What's Left of Philosophy 118 | Axel Honneth and the Ideal of Social Freedom
Jul 24, 2025
Dive into Axel Honneth’s exploration of social freedom and its ties to individual freedom. The discussion contrasts various forms of freedom, emphasizing the critical relationship between economic conditions and social recognition. Personal relationships are examined, revealing how individual desires influence democratic engagement. The complexity of social values and institutional trust is critiqued, highlighting the disconnect felt by many in today's society. This thought-provoking analysis raises questions about the current state of critical theory and its relation to capitalism.
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
Normative Reconstruction of Justice
- Axel Honneth reconstructs justice by uncovering latent moral norms embedded in institutions and practices like friendship, markets, and democracy.
- He contrasts this normative reconstruction with Rawls’ constructivism, focusing on existing social norms rather than abstract principles.
Social Freedom as Core Value
- Honneth’s key value of individual freedom is realized only through social freedom, meaning non-coercive, cooperative will formation.
- Social freedom combines personal autonomy with cooperative mutual recognition, rejecting individualism and authoritarian collectivism.
Idealism Over Economic Analysis
- Honneth’s theory suffers from idealism by emphasizing normative social analysis over economic and historical materialist analysis.
- This focus raises questions about his critical theory’s connection to the economic forces shaping society.
