Ideas How our education system is far from its original ideals
Sep 12, 2025
In this engaging discussion, economic historian Carl Turner explores Wilhelm von Humboldt's vision for education, emphasizing independent thought and holistic development. Paul Axelrod delves into the history of public education in Canada, revealing influences from the Prussian model. Philip von Turk offers insights into Humboldt's ideals and their impact on modern education, while Mitchell Ashe reflects on the evolution of higher education and its challenges today. Together, they question how well today's system aligns with Humboldt's original goals.
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Education As Self-Cultivation
- Wilhelm von Humboldt defined Bildung as self-cultivation through education rather than job training.
- He believed education should create independent, critical thinkers to improve society.
Horace Mann's Prussian Pilgrimage
- Horace Mann visited Prussia in 1843 and brought back the Prussian model to the United States.
- Mann's trip helped establish state-run, standardized public schooling in Massachusetts and beyond.
Standardization And Social Order
- The Prussian template standardized teacher training, curricula, textbooks and exams under state control.
- Authorities expected schools to cultivate order and loyalty, not just skills for work.
