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History Extra podcast

The Roman army: everything you wanted to know

Feb 18, 2024
Emily Briffett, an ancient historian, and Adrian Goldsworthy delve into the life of Roman soldiers, discussing their diet, impact on conquered regions, and training methods. They also explore the nickname of a Roman centurion and the soldiers' feelings towards being sent to Britain.
01:06:09

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Quick takeaways

  • Roman soldiers received benefits like food and shelter, with opportunities for promotions and advancements.
  • The Roman army had a structured organization with Legions and Auxiliary troops serving alongside each other.

Deep dives

Life in the Roman Army

The Roman army existed for a long time, from its founding in the 8th century BC to the fall of the Western Empire in the 5th century AD. The army played a crucial role in the creation and expansion of the Roman Empire, using military force to conquer and hold territories across a vast region. There were different periods of rise and fall, with notable moments including the Punic Wars against the Carthaginians, Julius Caesar's campaigns, and the creation of the Roman Empire. The army consisted of both Roman citizens and non-citizens, with volunteers and conscripts serving alongside each other. Soldiers received benefits such as food, shelter, and pay, with opportunities for promotions and advancements in status.

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