History Extra podcast The Roman army: everything you wanted to know
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Feb 18, 2024 Emily Briffett, an ancient historian, and Adrian Goldsworthy delve into the life of Roman soldiers, discussing their diet, impact on conquered regions, and training methods. They also explore the nickname of a Roman centurion and the soldiers' feelings towards being sent to Britain.
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Roman Army's Longevity and Phases
- The Roman army's long success spans from 8th century BC to the 15th century AD with many phases and commanders.
- Its story includes initial expansion, civil wars, and eventual Western Empire decline with military and political debates ongoing.
Copying and Absorbing for Success
- The secret to Roman military success was stubbornness and flexibility with a genius for copying others.
- They absorbed conquered peoples into their army and citizenship, making Rome a melting pot empire.
Structure of Roman Army
- The Roman legion was about 5,000 strong but evolved from a citizen militia to a professional force.
- At Rome's height, the army included 30 legions plus auxiliaries totaling about 300,000–350,000 soldiers.