Adrian Goldsworthy, a renowned classical historian and author, delves into the pivotal role of Philip II of Macedon in shaping his son, Alexander the Great. They discuss Philip's innovative military strategies that transformed a struggling kingdom into a dominant force in Greece. Goldsworthy highlights the relationship between father and son, revealing how Philip's vision and tactics set the stage for Alexander's own conquests. The conversation also speculates on how history might have shifted had Philip lived longer, underscoring the profound impact of character on conquest.

Emily Briffett, an ancient historian, and Adrian Goldsworthy delve into the life of Roman soldiers, discussing their diet, impact on conquered regions, and training methods. They also explore the nickname of a Roman centurion and the soldiers' feelings towards being sent to Britain.

Dr. Adrian Goldsworthy discusses the formidable Parthians, focusing on their rise to power, conflicts with Rome, military strategies, and enduring empire. They rebelled against the Seleucid Empire, utilized cavalry forces, engaged in diplomatic encounters with Rome, and managed a vast empire stretching from Euphrates to Hindu Kush.