History Extra podcast

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22 snips
Aug 5, 2025 • 37min

Was the atomic bomb necessary to end war with Japan?

Joining the discussion is Richard Overy, a Professor of History at the University of Exeter and author of the upcoming book 'Reign of Ruin.' He delves into the contentious decision by the U.S. to drop atomic bombs on Japan, questioning whether this was truly necessary for Japan’s surrender. Overy highlights the evolution of U.S. bombing strategies, the moral implications of targeting civilians, and provides insights into Japan's internal conflicts during the war. The contrasting legacies of the bombings in both nations today are also explored.
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Aug 4, 2025 • 39min

JMW Turner: life of the week

In a fascinating discussion, art historian Nicola Moorby delves into the life of J.M.W. Turner, who was recently honored on a banknote due to his profound impact on British art. She explores Turner's challenging upbringing and rapid ascent in the art world, examining his emotional portrayal of nature and light. His iconic works, such as 'The Fighting Temeraire,' highlight his artistic genius and legacy. Moorby also discusses Turner's relationships with contemporaries like John Constable, showcasing the rivalry and camaraderie that shaped their creative journeys.
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15 snips
Aug 3, 2025 • 44min

Hiroshima: in the shadow of the bomb

Iain MacGregor, author of 'The Hiroshima Men', dives deep into the human stories behind the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. He highlights survivor Michiko Kodama's emotional journey and the broader impacts on post-war society. The conversation navigates the moral struggles faced by individuals in a militaristic Japan and examines Colonel Leslie R. Groves’ influential leadership in the Manhattan Project. MacGregor also discusses journalist John Hersey's crucial reporting, revealing the complex legacy of atomic energy as both a symbol of progress and destruction.
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22 snips
Aug 2, 2025 • 34min

WW2 evacuees: everything you wanted to know

Join historian Joshua Levine, an expert on World War II and the experiences of evacuees, as he shares poignant stories from this tumultuous time. He discusses the emotional and psychological impacts of separation on families, highlighting not just the children but also vulnerable adults. Levine explores the complexities of evacuation decisions, revealing the blending of heartbreak and resilience among those relocated to the countryside. Dive into the personal narratives that illuminate how these experiences shaped empathy and left lasting impressions on young lives.
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11 snips
Jul 31, 2025 • 41min

Queen Victoria's secret love affair

In this engaging discussion, historian Fern Riddell, author of "Victoria's Secret: The Private Passion of a Queen," dives into the controversial rumored romance between Queen Victoria and her Highland servant John Brown. Riddell reveals her exciting discoveries, including new letters that hint at their deep emotional connection and societal implications of their bond. The conversation explores the intriguing possibility of a secret marriage and a potential child, while re-framing Queen Victoria's emotional complexity beyond her widowhood.
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34 snips
Jul 29, 2025 • 38min

The 300-year battle over free speech

Fara Dabhoiwala, a historian and author focused on the history of free speech, delves into the centuries-long evolution of this crucial concept. She discusses how the origins of free speech are rooted in surprising places, like Scandinavian kingdoms, and contrasts American and French approaches to expression. The conversation highlights the complexities of free speech in the digital age, stressing the need for accountability among social media giants while navigating individual rights and societal good.
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33 snips
Jul 28, 2025 • 44min

Erik the Red: life of the week

Eleanor Barraclough, a historian and Old Norse expert, dives into the colorful life of Erik the Red, a notorious outlaw and pioneering explorer. She contrasts the traditional image of Vikings as mere raiders with Erik's complex legacy as a leader and colonizer of Greenland. The discussion highlights fascinating topics such as the socio-political dynamics of Norse Greenland, the exploration of North America, and the often-overlooked vital roles of women, including Freydis, in Viking society.
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26 snips
Jul 27, 2025 • 52min

Power & terror: a history of the nuclear age

Frank Close, Professor Emeritus of Theoretical Physics at Exeter College, Oxford, dives into the intriguing history of the nuclear age. He discusses the late 19th-century discoveries that ignited advancements in nuclear physics. Topics include the pivotal breakthroughs in radioactivity and atomic structure, the major contributions of scientists like the Curies and Enrico Fermi, and the contrasting perspectives on nuclear fission. Close reflects on how these scientific milestones interplayed with historical events, ultimately shaping our understanding of power and terror.
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28 snips
Jul 26, 2025 • 50min

The Minoans: everything you wanted to know

Ellen Adams, Reader at King's College London and author of 'The Minoans: Lost Civilizations', dives into the captivating world of the Minoan civilization. She discusses their impressive advancements, including flushing toilets and intricate social hierarchies. The conversation uncovers the cultural ties between the Minoans and the Mycenaeans, while also exploring their intriguing religious practices and the mysteries surrounding their scripts. Adams highlights the significance of Minoan society and its eventual decline, offering a rich perspective on this ancient civilization.
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35 snips
Jul 24, 2025 • 20min

Fun, fear and flatbread: childhood in ancient Rome

Join Bettany Hughes, a renowned historian and author, as she unveils the complexities of childhood in ancient Rome. Explore the daily struggles with lice, toga ceremonies, and the challenges posed by strict educators. Discover how socioeconomic status shaped experiences, from playful games to family responsibilities. With fascinating anecdotes about culinary customs and school life, Bettany reveals a surprisingly relatable world that highlights both the toughness and joys of growing up in ancient society.

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