History Extra podcast

In this engaging discussion, Daniel Swift, an Associate Professor at Northeastern University and author, unpacks Shakespeare's 'lost years' in the turbulent 1590s. He shares insights into the emergence of The Theatre, London's first playhouse, where the young playwright navigated a competitive scene. Delving into Shakespeare's influences, Swift reveals how a poorly received play may have inspired the Bard's artistry. He highlights the collaborative nature of early theatre, connecting Shakespeare's humble beginnings to his eventual rise as a literary giant.

Historian Helen Carr, author of "Sceptred Isle: A New History of the Fourteenth Century," guides listeners through the tumultuous 14th century. She examines the struggles of monarchs like Edward II, whose reign was marked by personal and political chaos. The devastating impacts of the Black Death and famine are explored, alongside the emergence of the Peasants' Revolt. Carr emphasizes the human stories behind these events, shedding light on the vulnerabilities and leadership challenges faced by rulers during this transformative era.

Rana Mitter, a specialist in modern Chinese history and the S.T. Lee Chair in US-Asia Relations at Harvard, joins the discussion to unpack the lasting legacies of World War II. They dive into how different nations remember VE Day and the historical narratives that shape identities today. Mitter also discusses the evolution of human rights from past conflicts, while highlighting the significance of medieval manuscripts like the Magna Carta. Plus, they explore the cyclical history of British rail privatization, blending cultural nostalgia with modern transport debates.

Join Islam Issa, a Professor of Literature and History at Birmingham City University, as he uncorks the fascinating role of wine in ancient Egypt. Discover how this beloved beverage was integral to merriment, rituals, and even mummification practices. Hear about the whimsical Festival of Drunkenness and the legendary goddess Sekhmet. Learn about the symbolic connections of wine to the afterlife and the intricate winemaking techniques that defined social dynamics. This journey through history reveals wine as a vital thread woven into the fabric of Egyptian culture.

Historian Craig Smith from the University of Glasgow, and author of a key book on Adam Smith, dives into the fascinating world of the Scottish Enlightenment. He discusses how 18th-century Scotland distinguished itself with innovations in social sciences and philosophy. Key figures like David Hume and Adam Smith emerge as central players, while the podcast also highlights the surprising lack of female involvement. Smith explores the vibrant exchange of ideas through public lectures and clubs, and the profound impact of this era on modern thought and society.

Caroline Alexander, an author and historian, discusses the perilous air supply route over the Himalayas during World War II. She shares fascinating stories of young American pilots who tackled treacherous weather and rugged terrain, risking their lives on missions to aid nationalist China. The podcast delves into the psychological strain known as 'humpitis' faced by these aviators, highlighting their bravery and the mission's overlooked significance in U.S.-China relations. Prepare for thrilling tales of courage and survival amidst deadly skies!

Frances Welch, an author specializing in royal history, discusses the poignant lives of Queen Victoria's granddaughters: Victoria, Ella, Irene, and Alix of Hesse. Their marriages significantly influenced early 20th-century Europe. Welch reveals the emotional aftermath of their lives after Queen Victoria's death and the challenges of royal matchmaking. She highlights the tragic toll of hemophilia in the family and the complex dynamics within the ties to the Romanovs. The fascinating stories showcase loyalty, loss, and the intrigues of royal life.

Karen Jones, a Professor of Environmental and Cultural History at the University of Kent, dives into the life of the iconic Calamity Jane. She reveals the contrast between Jane's real life and her legendary persona, showcasing her defiance against gender norms in a male-dominated frontier. The discussion explores Jane's adventures during the Indian Wars, her romantic ties to Wild Bill Hickok, and the myths that shaped her legacy. Unraveling the complexities of her life, Jones highlights how Calamity Jane's story continues to resonate in American folklore.

Raphael Cormack, an assistant professor at Durham University and author of 'Holy Men of the Electromagnetic Age', delves into the captivating world of 1920s spiritualism. He discusses Tahra Bey, a performer known for his astonishing abilities like painless self-stabbing and Dr. Dahesh, who inspired a spiritual movement in Lebanon. The conversation reveals how these figures mirrored the post-World War I anxieties and explored the allure of the mystical, linking historical phenomena to contemporary societal issues regarding belief and celebrity.

Ned Palmer, a cheesemonger and author of A Cheesemonger's History of the British, dives into the fascinating evolution of cheese. He discusses how cheese-making dates back to ancient societies and the vital role women played in its early production. Listeners learn about cheese's transformation from a luxury during the Tudor period to a staple in modern diets. The conversation also touches on regional cheese name protections and the cultural significance of cheese across various civilizations throughout history.