History Extra podcast The 300-year battle over free speech
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Jul 29, 2025 Fara Dabhoiwala, a historian and author focused on the history of free speech, delves into the centuries-long evolution of this crucial concept. She discusses how the origins of free speech are rooted in surprising places, like Scandinavian kingdoms, and contrasts American and French approaches to expression. The conversation highlights the complexities of free speech in the digital age, stressing the need for accountability among social media giants while navigating individual rights and societal good.
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Historical Regulation of Speech
- Until the 18th century, freedom of speech was not a common concept; most cultures regulated speech heavily due to its power and potential harm.
- This regulation aimed at preventing lies, slanders, and misinformation which were seen as dangerous to society and governance.
Medieval Speech Control Example
- Medieval court records show frequent legal disputes over defamation because reputation was vital in small communities.
- Rulers also punished false or seditious news to maintain order, fearing that rapid spread of rumors could incite disorder.
Birth of Modern Free Speech
- Modern free speech emerged around 1700 alongside a media revolution triggered by the end of print licensing in England.
- This new liberty of the press became a partisan political tool amid emerging political parties like the Whigs and Tories.
