Shifts in Russian Foreign Policy in the Middle East

Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, its foreign policy in the Middle East has shifted towards a more confrontational stance against the West. The complexities of the region have influenced Russia's approach to different issues, including its engagement with Syria and the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict. As Russia's interests have evolved, there has been a noticeable tilt away from a balanced strategy towards more anti-Western forces, particularly Iran and its allies. Despite some initial expectations that Russia could benefit politically from the conflict following the Hamas attack on Israel, the upheaval and resulting instability have ultimately positioned Russia weaker in the region than before.