Russia's Evolving Influence in the Middle East

This chapter analyzes Russia's strategic posture in the Middle East post-invasion of Ukraine, focusing on its increasing alignment with anti-Western forces like Iran amidst ongoing regional conflicts. It highlights the complexities of Russia's involvement in Syria, the challenges posed by a declining Assad regime, and the implications of shifting Western strategies. The discussion emphasizes the urgent need for Gulf states and Western governments to engage with Syria to counterbalance Russia's influence during this critical period.