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HBR IdeaCast

Companies Can Win by Reducing Overwork

Feb 20, 2024
Research shows that overworking harms both individuals and employers. Malissa Clark explains how companies create workaholic cultures, leading to higher turnover and disengagement. Strategies to change this include focusing on outcomes, setting clear boundaries, and implementing a four-day work week.
26:45

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Quick takeaways

  • Workaholism does not correlate with productivity; pandemic-induced 'always-on' culture hinders engagement and increases turnover.
  • Organizations should focus on outcome-based rewards, implement speed bumps to combat workaholic behaviors, and consider the effectiveness of a four-day work week.

Deep dives

The Dangers of Workaholism and Overworking

Workaholism, defined as working excessively and compulsively, is not linked to greater productivity. Long hours and constant work can lead to burnout and decreased performance. The pandemic has exacerbated patterns of overwork, with remote work blurring the boundaries between personal and professional life. Organizations that foster a workaholic culture suffer from decreased team dynamics and productivity. Reward systems should focus on output and results rather than hours worked. The four-day work week has been successful in increasing employee satisfaction and reducing turnover while maintaining productivity.

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