Philosopher's Zone Buddhism and nationalism
Dec 24, 2025
Neil Appel, an academic specializing in Buddhist nationalism, explores the surprising intersections of Buddhism and nationalist politics, particularly in Sri Lanka. He discusses the stark contrasts between Western and Asian Buddhist practices, emphasizing the roots of Buddhist nationalism and its historical ties to state power. Appel delves into themes of collective karma and the Mahavamsa, revealing how these narratives justify force in defense of Buddhism. He also addresses post-colonial dynamics, religious tensions, and the growing role of monks in politics, highlighting a complex interplay of faith and nationalism.
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Religion Tied To State Power
- Surviving religions often attach to state power and justify state violence to maintain order.
- Buddhism's texts include justifications for defense, so nationalist violence can find scriptural support.
West Vs. Embedded Buddhist Practices
- Western Buddhism is often idealized from texts and treated as a moral/philosophical alternative.
- Asian Buddhist practice is embedded in local customs and can be mobilized for nationalist aims.
Impermanence Drives Preservationism
- Impermanence can motivate militant preservation of the sasana rather than detachment.
- Buddhist nationalists see protecting the sasana and singular people as defending Buddhism itself.