Neil Appel, an academic specializing in Buddhist nationalism, explores the surprising intersections of Buddhism and nationalist politics, particularly in Sri Lanka. He discusses the stark contrasts between Western and Asian Buddhist practices, emphasizing the roots of Buddhist nationalism and its historical ties to state power. Appel delves into themes of collective karma and the Mahavamsa, revealing how these narratives justify force in defense of Buddhism. He also addresses post-colonial dynamics, religious tensions, and the growing role of monks in politics, highlighting a complex interplay of faith and nationalism.