Philosopher's Zone

Neil Appel, an academic specializing in Buddhist nationalism, explores the surprising intersections of Buddhism and nationalist politics, particularly in Sri Lanka. He discusses the stark contrasts between Western and Asian Buddhist practices, emphasizing the roots of Buddhist nationalism and its historical ties to state power. Appel delves into themes of collective karma and the Mahavamsa, revealing how these narratives justify force in defense of Buddhism. He also addresses post-colonial dynamics, religious tensions, and the growing role of monks in politics, highlighting a complex interplay of faith and nationalism.

Joanne Faulkner, a Senior Lecturer specializing in colonial childhood and ethics, delves into the troubling connections between Australia's Stolen Generations and the 19th-century British child rescue movement. She discusses how the narrative of rescuing 'ragged children' from families was often steeped in racist imagery and middle-class entitlement. Faulkner explores the lingering effects of such ideologies in contemporary media and policy, highlighting how infantilization and colonial legacies continue to impact Indigenous families today.

In this discussion, Chris Fleming, an Associate Professor and expert on conspiracy theories, dives into the cultural allure of these narratives and why conventional views on conspiracy theorists miss the mark. He explores the concept of distributed intelligence, emphasizing that knowledge is shared across language and institutions rather than merely personal. Fleming critiques the media's framing of knowledge as a quiz-show type of fact-counting, revealing how this shapes public understanding and trust in expertise. Ultimately, he calls for a more nuanced approach to rebuilding epistemic ethics.

Jackie Broad, a Professor of Philosophy at Monash University, deep dives into the intriguing moral philosophy of Catharine Trotter Cockburn. They explore how Cockburn, a defender of John Locke, navigated the moral landscape of her time, asserting that virtue is attainable through reason—even for atheists. Broad reveals Cockburn’s unique blend of Christian faith and Stoic principles, as well as her firm belief in the internal motivations that guide morality. Their discussion highlights why Cockburn's ideas are essential for modern debates on ethics and virtue.

In this discussion, Audrey Wasser, an Assistant Professor at Miami University and literary theorist, delves deep into the complexities of reading. She explores what it truly means to read, highlighting the tension between passive reception and active interpretation. Audrey brings to light the hermeneutics of suspicion, how critics like Marx and Freud influence our understanding, and critiques Derrida's deconstruction. The conversation also touches on the rise of affect-focused readings and the construction of texts, revealing how material pressures affect literary criticism.

David Bather-Woods, an Associate Professor of Philosophy at Warwick University and author of a recent biography on Arthur Schopenhauer, dives into the complexities of the 19th-century philosopher. They explore Schopenhauer’s stark pessimism and its relevance today. Bather-Woods contrasts Schopenhauer's views on romantic love and desire with compassion as an ethical foundation. They also discuss his hard determinism, personal setbacks, curious relationships, and the balance between misanthropy and warmth in his character, revealing a more nuanced figure than often portrayed.

Jeanette Kennett, a philosopher specializing in moral psychology from Macquarie University, tackles the troubling intersection of poverty and welfare policy. She explains how myths of individual failure cloud political accountability and highlights the damaging effects of mutual obligation on welfare recipients. Kennett critiques punitive welfare sanctions and questions the fairness of conditional support. She also argues that poverty undermines self-control, while advocating for a reformative approach amidst rising anti-poverty activism.

Georgia Felton, a Brisbane-based author and human rights activist, delves into the complexities of modern parenting practices. She highlights how parenting apps, often rooted in Western science, can overshadow traditional wisdom, causing rifts in multi-generational families. Georgia discusses the surprising global uniformity in parenting practices and the balance mothers strike between cultural rituals and digital advice. She warns against the potential loss of nuanced knowledge and emphasizes that while apps can empower, they often reinforce traditional gender roles.

Michael Furstein, Professor of Philosophy at St. Olaf College and author of *Experiments in Living Together*, explores the complex interplay between democracy and social progress. He discusses how democracy serves as an experiment in moral cognition, emphasizing the roles of social environments in shaping empathy. Furstein highlights the swift moral changes around same-sex marriage and the historical milestones of the gay rights movement. He also addresses the vulnerabilities of democracy, emphasizing the importance of community-building to combat polarization.

Join philosopher and biologist Kate Lynch, an expert in environmental ethics, and Christopher Lane, a research fellow tackling ethical conservation issues. They delve into radical ideas such as recreating ecosystems through biotechnology and the ethical implications of genetically engineering species. The conversation explores wild animal welfare, the conflict between species conservation and individual suffering, and the intriguing notion of bioengineering humans to reduce environmental demands. It's a thought-provoking journey into the future of our natural world!