Death by nostalgia: the curious history of a dangerous emotion
May 2, 2024
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Agnes Arnold-Forster, author of Nostalgia: A History of a Dangerous Emotion, explores the cultural impact of nostalgia from East German 'Ostalgie' to Victorian medieval love. She discusses how nostalgia is weaponized in politics and ponders its potential for good. The podcast delves into the historical perceptions of nostalgia as a deadly disease, the revival of medieval themes in different eras, and the role of nostalgia in politics, highlighting its impact on well-being and creativity.
Nostalgia was once diagnosed as a deadly disease by a Swiss physician in the 17th century, leading to fatal outcomes for those afflicted.
Nostalgia has evolved from a physical illness to a psychological discomfort, with psychologists viewing excessive nostalgia as a negative trait.
Deep dives
The Origin of Nostalgia as a Deadly Disease in the 17th Century
The concept of nostalgia as a deadly disease originated in the late 17th century when a Swiss physician named Johannes Hoffer diagnosed it as a pathological homesickness. Patients with nostalgia experienced both psychological and physical symptoms, leading to death by starvation. This early understanding of nostalgia focused on place-based longing rather than time-based wistfulness, highlighting the lethal consequences associated with this emotion.
Evolution of Nostalgia to a Psychological Problem in the 20th Century
In the 20th century, nostalgia shifted from a deadly physical illness to a psychological problem addressed by psychologists and psychoanalysts. While no longer considered deadly, nostalgia was still seen as a troubling emotion. Psychologists viewed excessive nostalgia as a negative indicator, often associating it with being sentimental or resistant to progress. This evolution marked a transition from physical illness to psychological discomfort.
Nostalgia's Contemporary Connotations and Political Weaponization
In modern times, nostalgia has been both celebrated and critiqued for its perceived political influence. While some view nostalgia as backward-looking or stagnant, others see it as a profound social phenomenon that reflects individuals' desires for past societal conditions. Nostalgia has been weaponized in political contexts, often associated with conservative or populist movements. However, it is crucial to recognize that nostalgia can also fuel left-wing sentiments and serve as a force for social critique and historical reflection.
At the end of the 17th century, a Swiss physician diagnosed a deadly new disease - nostalgia. Agnes Arnold-Forster explores the surprising cultural history of the emotion, from the longing "Ostalgie" felt for a lost East Germany to the Victorian love of all things medieval. Speaking to Ellie Cawthorne, she also outlines how nostalgia has been weaponised by both sides of the political spectrum, and considers whether it could be a force for good.
(AD) Agnes Arnold-Forster is the author of Nostalgia: A History of a Dangerous Emotion (Picador). Buy it now from Amazon: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Nostalgia-History-Dangerous-Agnes-Arnold-Forster/dp/1529091365#:~:text=In%20Nostalgia%3A%20A%20History%20of,an%20illness%20that%20could%2C%20quite.
The HistoryExtra podcast is produced by the team behind BBC History Magazine.