Hidden Forces

Jim Rickards | Can Complexity Science, Bayesian Inference Theory, and History Help Predict the Next Financial Crisis?

Mar 6, 2017
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ANECDOTE

1998 Financial Crisis and LTCM

  • The 1998 crisis began with Thailand de-pegging its currency from the dollar, leading to contagion across Asia.
  • The collapse of Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM), a hedge fund, nearly brought down global markets due to its massive leveraged derivatives positions.
INSIGHT

Flawed Risk Models

  • LTCM's use of Gaussian distribution (normal distribution) in its risk models was flawed, as market crises do not follow normal distributions.
  • Market risks follow power curves, which have different dynamics than bell curves.
ANECDOTE

Repeal of Glass-Steagall

  • The repeal of Glass-Steagall Act in 1999 allowed commercial banks to engage in risky investment banking activities, mirroring the 1920s.
  • This deregulation contributed to the 2008 financial crisis, demonstrating a failure to learn from history.
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