Betwixt The Sheets: The History of Sex, Scandal & Society

Sex Lives of Spartans

Feb 4, 2025

Helen King, a Professor of Ancient Greece and author of 'Immaculate Forms,' dives into the rich tapestry of Spartan society. She discusses their views on same-sex relationships, challenging notions birthed by Hollywood, particularly the mythos created by '300.' King reveals how Spartan women potentially invented the mini skirt and held significant roles in society, showcasing resilience and a unique approach to health and motherhood. Their intriguing marital practices and cultural beliefs around bodily autonomy further highlight the complexities of their civilization.

45:17

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Episode guests

Helen King

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Quick takeaways

Spartan society prioritized military training and toughness, often overshadowing the complex roles and freedoms of women in their culture.

The dynamics of same-sex relationships in Sparta were integral to youth education, challenging traditional narratives about their societal norms.

Deep dives

Spartan Society and Its Military Culture

Spartan society was heavily militarized, with boys entering rigorous military training known as the agoge at a young age, typically around seven. This training was designed to cultivate endurance and toughness, often described as brutal, with emphasis on gaining resilience and skill in battle. Spartan males were expected to dedicate their lives to military service, while women managed households and other societal roles, giving them a surprisingly significant standing in Spartan society. This system fostered a culture that prioritized military prowess over the arts, leading to a perception of Spartans as simplistic compared to their Athenian counterparts.

Intro

2min

Exploring Spartan Military Training and Same-Sex Dynamics

2min

Unveiling Spartan Society

12min

Myths and Realities of Spartan Society

7min

Training and Relationships in Spartan Society

6min

Spartan Marriages and Bodily Beliefs

9min

Spartan Women: Medicine and Resilience

5min

Unveiling Spartan Women

7min

A Lighthearted Exploration of History and Engagement

3min

When you hear the word Sparta, what do you picture?

Well, put aside the images of the rippling six packs for just a moment, as there's a lot more to this workout-obsessed state of the ancient world than you might imagine.

Joining Kate today to get to know the Spartans is the master of all things Ancient Greece, Helen King. You can check out Helen's book, Immaculate Forms: Uncovering the History of Women's Bodies, here.

What were the Spartans views on same-sex relationships? Were they really as ripped as 300 made out? And did Spartan women invent the mini skirt?

This episode was edited by Nick Thomson and produced by Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.

All music from Epidemic Sounds/All3 Media.

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Betwixt the Sheets: History of Sex, Scandal & Society is a History Hit podcast.

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