In this engaging discussion, guest Amy Farrell, a Professor of Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and author of "Fat Shame," uncovers the dark origins of BMI and fatphobia. She delves into how Enlightenment ideas shaped body categorization, revealing the biases that persist today. Farrell highlights the unique challenges women and people of color face due to societal standards. The conversation also critiques the relevance of BMI in health assessments and advocates for a more inclusive understanding of body image and health.

Natalie Hughes-Crean is a Specialist Case Worker dedicated to supporting women affected by Mother and Baby Homes, while Katherine O'Donnell is a campaigner and co-author advocating for justice regarding the Magdalene Laundries. They dive into the dark history of these institutions, discussing the societal control of female sexuality and the inhumane treatment of women, especially the trauma faced by pregnant individuals. Highlighting personal stories, they reveal the ongoing struggle for recognition and justice for survivors still grappling with their past.

Emma Southon, a Roman history expert and author of "A History of the Roman Empire in 21 Women," takes listeners on a wild journey through the origins of Valentine's Day. She uncovers the fascinating festival of Lupercalia, filled with quirky rituals like public nudity and goat skin whippings. The discussion links these ancient customs to modern-day romance, exploring how Christianity reshaped such chaotic festivities into the love-focused holiday we know today. Southon’s insights reveal the evolution of love and societal norms throughout history.

In a dive into medical quackery, Tim Hartford, host of "Cautionary Tales," uncovers the outrageous life of John R. Brinkley, a man notorious for promoting goat testicle transplants as a remedy for virility and fertility. They explore the interplay between showmanship and ethical violations in medicine. From Brinkley's rise to fame with dubious claims to his spectacular fall from grace, the conversation reveals the bizarre consequences of desperation for health solutions and critiques the lack of regulation in early 20th-century medicine.

Helen King, a Professor of Ancient Greece and author of 'Immaculate Forms,' dives into the rich tapestry of Spartan society. She discusses their views on same-sex relationships, challenging notions birthed by Hollywood, particularly the mythos created by '300.' King reveals how Spartan women potentially invented the mini skirt and held significant roles in society, showcasing resilience and a unique approach to health and motherhood. Their intriguing marital practices and cultural beliefs around bodily autonomy further highlight the complexities of their civilization.

Join historian Marie Favereau, author of "The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World," as she dives deep into the life of Genghis Khan. Unravel the myths surrounding his notorious reputation and discover the complexity behind his rise to power. Marie discusses his early ambitions to unify the tribes, the strategic alliances he formed, and his multifaceted nature as both a warrior and a diplomat. She also sheds light on his personal life, including polygamy and the legacy of his descendants. History has never been this fascinating!

Historian Sarah Klegg, author of "Woman's Lore: 4,000 Years of Sirens, Serpents and Succubi," dives into the myth of Lilith, Adam's rebellious first wife. She reveals how Lilith's story reflects ancient anxieties about women and sexuality. Discussing her evolution from demoness to symbol of empowerment, Klegg highlights Lilith's defiance of patriarchal norms and her fascinating origins. The conversation also playfully explores the notorious semen-stealing lore and the cultural implications of her character in contemporary discussions on gender dynamics.

In a delightful chat with Dr. David Hone, an expert in dinosaur behavior and author, listeners dive into the wild world of dinosaur romance. They explore how T-Rex might have fared despite its tiny arms and the curious mechanics of mating among these massive creatures. Dr. Hone also sheds light on potential mating rituals, the significance of fossilized footprints, and the intriguing question of dinosaur monogamy. With humor and scientific insight, this conversation unearths the complexities of prehistoric procreation.

Owen Hodkinson, an Associate Professor of Greek and Roman Cultures at Leeds University, dives into the fascinating world of ancient erotic letters. He explores how the Romans exchanged intimate thoughts, comparing these to today’s sexting. Discover the emotional depth and societal norms behind these ancient communications, the intriguing parallels with Pompeii's graffiti, and Ovid's nuanced love letters. Hodkinson also addresses the lack of historical voices for women's same-sex desire, shedding light on Sappho’s legacy and the evolution of romantic expressions over time.

Tess Wingard, a medieval historian and author of "Unclean Beasts," joins to unravel the hidden stories of lesbian relationships in the medieval era. They discuss the surprising documentation of same-sex love, including a scandal involving a dildo in a court case. The conversation highlights the male-run church's fears over nuns' closeness and challenges historians face in uncovering these intimate histories. Wingard also touches on intriguing cases like Katharina Hetzeldorf, showcasing how courage and love defied the oppressive norms of their time.