Episode #280: Great Debates in Fitness and Health #4 (Part 1)
Mar 15, 2024
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Drs. Baraki and Feigenbaum debate topics like athleticism in Olympic weightlifting, LDL cholesterol levels, and the differences between bodybuilding and powerlifting training styles. They discuss the balance between entertainment and education in fitness content and compare powerlifting and bodybuilding programming for health benefits.
Lifting more weight in low bar squat may improve strength, but gains are not universal among squat variations.
Hypertrophy results are similar across squat variations, challenging the notion that heavier weights lead to more muscle mass.
Deep dives
Low Bar Squat vs. High Bar Squat for Strength
There is a debate over whether the low bar back squat is better for strength, hypertrophy, and health than the high bar back squat. Advocates suggest that lifting more weight using the low bar style drives greater improvements in strength. However, evidence suggests that strength improvements are specific to the training style used and do not universally transfer between squat variations.
Hypertrophy in Low Bar vs. High Bar Squats
The claim that lifting heavier weights in a particular squat style leads to more hypertrophy has been debunked. Studies show that various training styles, including high bar, can produce similar hypertrophy responses when taken to near failure. The low bar squat is not inherently superior for muscular hypertrophy compared to other squat styles, challenging the belief that heavier weights equate to more muscle mass.
Health Implications of Low Bar vs. High Bar Squats
Both low bar and high bar squats can contribute to health improvements through strength and muscle growth. However, the specific style selected for squatting, whether low bar or high bar, does not significantly impact health outcomes beyond a certain threshold of strength and muscle mass. The focus should be on overall strength development rather than attributing health benefits to a specific squatting style.
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