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TED Talks Daily

The foods humanity forgot — and how we're bringing them back | Helianti Hilman

Nov 22, 2024
Helianti Hillman, a food entrepreneur passionate about Indonesia's culinary heritage, dives deep into the importance of food biodiversity. She highlights the stark contrast between Indonesia's rich agricultural diversity and the prevalence of monoculture, which undermines nutrition. Hillman promotes the revival of forgotten local foods, emphasizing their health benefits and cultural significance. Additionally, she discusses the need for integrating food policy with education to cultivate a sustainable future and empower local communities.
08:40

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Quick takeaways

  • Indonesia's food policy crisis highlights the need to shift from monoculture to biodiversity to combat malnutrition and environmental degradation.
  • Community initiatives, such as cultivating food gardens, significantly enhance nutrition, reduce costs, and improve educational outcomes for children in Indonesia.

Deep dives

The Crisis of Food Policy in Indonesia

Indonesia faces a food policy crisis rather than a food crisis, despite its rich food biodiversity. The country is home to thousands of edible plants and seafood, yet over 98% of the population primarily consumes rice, a result of monoculture practices encouraged by the government. The emphasis on rice cultivation has led to high rates of stunting and malnutrition, while also contributing to deforestation and land degradation. By recognizing and utilizing the diverse food sources available in its various landscapes, Indonesia can create a healthier and more sustainable food system for its people.

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