Psychologist and contemplative researcher Simon Goldberg discusses the science behind meditation, the importance of control groups, common factors in healing interventions, individualizing contemplative practice, challenges in measuring meditation effects, delivering interventions through apps, and the potential of AI in supporting meditation practice.
Meditation research emphasizes the importance of control groups and addressing the file drawer effect.
Individualizing contemplative practice is crucial for tailoring meditation interventions to suit individual needs.
Deep dives
Healing Through Relationships and Meaning Making
Human beings have an inherent capacity to heal through relationships and meaning making, finding explanations for experiences to work through them. Feeling safe, both physically and emotionally, is crucial for healing across society and time.
Mindfulness Interventions and Scientific Study
Psychologist Simon Goldberg studies mindfulness-based interventions from a broad perspective, analyzing the contemplative science field to understand how meditation works. By examining various studies, he explores the effectiveness and mechanisms of meditation, delving into the scientific study of meditation.
Common Factors in Health Interventions
There are common factors underlying various health interventions, including the healing relationship between therapist and client, providing a safe healing setting, offering explanations for challenges, and engaging in therapeutic rituals. These common factors are crucial across different health interventions.
App-Based Meditation Study Insights
App-based meditation studies show significant reductions in anxiety, depression, and stress, along with improvements in well-being. While app usage does not always show a strong dose-response relationship, it has been found to be protective against symptom worsening, offering accessible mental health support.
In this episode, Wendy speaks with psychologist and contemplative researcher Simon Goldberg. Simon uses tools drawn from psychotherapy research to better understand the therapeutic processes and outcomes of mindfulness and meditation-based interventions. This conversation covers many topics, including:
coming to practice through one's own suffering;
what we know from science about whether and how meditation "works;"
the nuts and bolts of meditation research, and the importance of control groups;
the file drawer effect and publishing negative findings;
common factors in healing interventions;
working with the self in psychotherapy vs. Buddhism;
the critical role of acceptance;
some challenges when measuring effects of meditation;
individualizing contemplative practice to suit the person;
delivering and studying meditation interventions through apps;
and the possibilities of AI to help support meditation practice.