AI-powered
podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Perimenopause and menopause represent changes in underlying psychology and biology for women, signaling the end of ovarian function due to the depletion of eggs and a decline in sex hormone production. Dr. Haver emphasizes the importance of knowing about perimenopause long before it arrives to navigate menopause effectively.
Hormone replacement therapy, especially for estrogen and testosterone, plays a crucial role in managing menopause symptoms. Dr. Haver discusses the necessity of optimal timing for initiating hormone therapy to ensure its benefits for women and addresses misconceptions and controversies surrounding hormone therapy.
Dr. Haver delves into ways to address common menopausal challenges such as sleep issues, hot flashes, inflammation, and more. She highlights the importance of lifestyle choices, including nutrition practices, supplementation, and conversations with healthcare providers to mitigate these difficulties.
The significance of nutrition, particularly focusing on fiber-rich foods and a varied diet with colorful fruits and vegetables, is emphasized. Adequate protein intake, around 80-120 grams per day, plays a crucial role in preserving muscle mass and combating body composition changes, including increased levels of visceral fat.
During menopause, the gut microbiome undergoes significant changes due to hormonal fluctuations, leading to symptoms like dry skin, bloating, and gut sensitivity. The Zoe nutrition study revealed a shift in the gut microbiome from a typical female pattern to a more male-like pattern during this transition.
Supporting the gut microbiome during menopause can help alleviate symptoms. Consuming fiber-rich foods, low sugar options, and fermented foods like sauerkraut, kimchi, kefir, and miso can aid in maintaining a healthy gut microbiome.
Intermittent fasting and specific dietary patterns, like the Mediterranean diet or the Galveston diet, can positively impact symptoms of menopause. Understanding the role of nutrition and incorporating fasting strategies can contribute to managing menopausal symptoms effectively.
Incorporating resistance training, wearing a weighted vest, and supplementing with collagen can benefit bone density and muscle strength during menopause. Hormone replacement therapy, particularly estrogen, can play a vital role in managing symptoms and preserving overall health during the menopausal transition.
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) plays a crucial role in the health of menopausal women, particularly when it comes to bone health, vision, and hearing. Studies have shown that HRT can significantly reduce the risk of hip fractures in women over 65 and improve bone density. Additionally, HRT's anti-inflammatory properties can benefit conditions like dry eye and reduce the incidence of vertigo in menopausal women.
When considering hormone replacement therapy (HRT), women must be cautious if they have hormone-sensitive cancers, liver disease, or undiagnosed uterine bleeding. Moreover, addressing conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) may require a tailored treatment plan involving medications like birth control to regulate ovulation and GOP1 to aid weight loss. PCOS, often linked to insulin resistance, can benefit from GOP1 treatments that improve ovulation and restore normal cycles.
In this episode, my guest is Dr. Mary Claire Haver, M.D., a board-certified OB/GYN and an expert on women’s health and menopause. We discuss the biology and symptoms of perimenopause and menopause and their effects on body composition, cardiometabolic health, mental health, and longevity. She explains the lifestyle factors, including nutrition, resistance training, sleep, and supplements, that can better prepare women for and improve symptoms of both perimenopause and menopause. We also discuss hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and whether HRT impacts the incidence of breast cancer or can affect cardiovascular health.
We also discuss contraception, cellulite, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and how to reduce the risk of osteoporosis. This episode is rich in actionable information related to what is known about menopause and perimenopause and the stages before, allowing women of all ages to best navigate these life stages.
For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.
AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman
AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman
Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman
BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman
InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman
00:00:00 Dr. Mary Claire Haver
00:02:04 Sponsors: AeroPress, Eight Sleep & BetterHelp
00:06:26 Menopause, Age of Onset
00:09:50 Perimenopause, Hormones & “Zone of Chaos”
00:14:42 Perimenopause, Estrogen & Mental Health
00:20:04 Perimenopause Symptoms; Tool: Lifestyle Factors & Ovarian Health
00:25:26 Early Menopause, Premature Ovarian Failure; Estrogen Therapy
00:29:42 Sponsor: AG1
00:31:31 Contraception, Transdermal, IUDs; Menopause Onset, Freezing Eggs
00:38:18 Women’s Health: Misconceptions & Research
00:45:01 Tool: Diet, Preparing for Peri-/Menopause; Visceral Fat
00:48:31 Tools: Body Composition, Muscle & Menopause, Protein Intake
00:51:42 Menopause: Genetics, Symptoms; Tools: Waist-to-Hip Ratio; Gut Microbiome
00:58:22 Galveston vs. Mediterranean Diet, Fasting, Tool: Building Muscle
01:05:18 Sponsor: InsideTracker
01:06:29 Hot Flashes; Estrogen Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), Breast Cancer Risk & Cognition
01:15:36 Estrogen HRT, Cardiovascular Disease, Blood Clotting; “Meno-posse”
01:24:00 Estrogen & Testosterone: Starting HRT & Ranges
01:30:36 Other Hormones, Thyroid & DHEA; Local Treatment, Urinary Symptoms
01:37:57 OB/GYN Medical Education & Menopause
01:41:30 Supplements, Fiber, Tools: Osteoporosis “Prevention Pack”
01:46:53 Collagen, Cellulite, Bone Density
01:51:42 HRT, Vertigo, Tinnitus, Dry Eye; Conditions Precluding HRT
01:55:27 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) & Treatment; GLP-1, Addictive Behaviors
02:01:55 Post-menopause & HRT, Sustained HRT Usage
02:04:58 Mental Health, Perimenopause vs. Menopause; Sleep Disruptions, Alcohol
02:09:09 Male Support; Rekindle Libido
02:12:46 HRT Rash Side-Effect; Acupuncture; Visceral Fat
02:16:24 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode