Melvyn Bragg discusses the evolution of history writing with guests. They explore ancient epics, medieval hagiographies, and modern deconstructions. The conversation touches on the transition from Herodotus to Rome-centric narratives, the historical foundations of Christianity, the intersection of Christian and classical histories, Renaissance shifts, and the representation of women in historical inquiry.
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Quick takeaways
Historical writing illuminates both the past and the present age, shaping successive perceptions of the world.
Herodotus laid the foundation for historical inquiry, emphasizing key dichotomies and promoting historical explanation and debate.
Deep dives
Evolution of Historical Writing
The podcast delves into the evolution of historical writing over centuries. It highlights how historians have chronicled events, focusing on the shifts in historiography from the ancient world to the present day. The episode emphasizes how understanding history is crucial as it sheds light on different periods and influences successive ages' perceptions of the world.
Herodotus and the Beginning of History
The episode discusses the significance of Herodotus as the first historian and his approach to storytelling. It explores how Herodotus laid the foundation for historical inquiry by emphasizing factors like freedom versus slavery, luxury versus frugality, and masculinity versus femininity. The podcast credits Herodotus for shaping the idea of the West and promoting the concept of historical explanation and debate.
Polybius and the Roman Perspective
The podcast shifts to the Roman perspective through figures like Polybius, focusing on universal history and the rise of Rome. It explores how Roman historians like Polybius interpreted Rome's dominance and traced its origins back to the Punic Wars. The episode highlights the shift towards concentrated and explanatory histories, depicting Rome as a central figure in world history.
Christianity's Historical Consciousness
The episode then delves into the historical consciousness of Christianity, particularly during the Roman Empire's adoption of the religion. It highlights the early Christian historians' approach to writing history, combining biblical exegesis with the documentation of historical events. The podcast showcases how Christianity's historical narrative evolved, intertwining biblical stories with interpretations of historical figures and events.
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss how the writing of history has changed over time, from ancient epics to medieval hagiographies and modern deconstructions. In the 6th century AD, the bishop of Tours began his history of the world with a simple observation that “A great many things keep happening, some of them good, some of them bad”. For a phrase that captures the whole of history it’s among the best, but in writing about the past we are rarely so economical. From ancient epics – Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War - to medieval hagiographies and modern deconstructions, historians have endlessly chronicled, surveyed and analysed the great many things that keep happening, declaring some of them good and some of them bad. But the writing of history always illuminates two periods – the one history is written about and the one it is written in. And to look at how the writing of history has changed is to examine the way successive ages have understood their world. In short, there is a history to history.With Paul Cartledge, AG Leventis Professor of Greek Culture and Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge; John Burrow, Emeritus Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford and Miri Rubin, Professor of Medieval and Early Modern History at Queen Mary, University of London.
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