Omnishambles! Military slang across the pond (interview with Ben Yagoda)
Nov 7, 2023
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Ben Yagoda, author and linguist, discusses the influence of British English on American English through military slang. From 'omnishambles' to 'gadget', he reveals the fascinating stories behind these words. The chapter also explores the origins and meanings of 'shambolic', 'dicey', and 'dodgy', tracing their roots back to World War II Air Force slang.
Certain military words and phrases, such as 'go missing,' have been borrowed from British English and gained popularity in American English due to cultural influences and exposure.
'Pear-shaped,' 'chambolic,' and 'dicey' are examples of military slang terms that originated in the British military and gradually made their way into American English, evolving in meaning and usage over time.
Deep dives
Origin of Military Words from British English
The podcast episode discusses the origin of military words commonly used in American English that were borrowed from British English. The guest, Ben Yagota, explains that during his time teaching in London and leading study abroad trips to the UK, he noticed several words and phrases used by the British that later gained popularity in the US. One example he gives is the phrase 'go missing,' which started being commonly used in America around 20 or 25 years ago after being prevalent in Britain. Ben Yagota attributes this transfer of language to cultural influences and exposure, often occurring during wartime or due to media. He further elaborates on other military terms that have made their way into American English.
Common British Military Slang
The podcast delves into specific military slang terms originating from the British military. Ben Yagota discusses the evolution and usage of words like 'pear-shaped,' 'chambolic,' and 'dicey.' 'Pear-shaped' initially referred to aircraft accidents, but gradually broadened to describe any situation going wrong. 'Chambolic' originated as a term in the Royal Air Force during World War II, representing a disastrous situation. 'Dicey' emerged as a term among British soldiers during World War I, indicating something tricky, uncertain, or potentially dangerous. Ben Yagota explores how these terms evolved and spread in British and American English over time.
The Influence of British Military Words on American English
The podcast episode highlights the influence of British military words on American English, with words such as 'gadget,' 'hush,' 'posh,' 'cushy,' and 'kit' gaining popularity in the United States. 'Gadget' originally referred to a specific piece of equipment used in glass making but transformed into a term for an all-purpose device. 'Posh' has an unknown origin but came into use during World War I to mean fancy or expensive. 'Cushy' originated as British Army slang during World War I to describe an undemanding or easy situation. 'Kit' is a British military term for equipment or uniform, but has also gained usage beyond the military context. Ben Yagota examines the usage and history of these words as they crossed over into American English from their British origins.
953. In honor of Veterans Day, Ben Yagoda tells us tales of military words that marched from the British lexicon to American English and influence the way we speak today. "Omnishambles," "gadget," "boffin" and more! We'll dispel some posh myths, and you'll be gobsmacked by the linguistic invasion..
Find Ben at BenYagoda.com. His forthcoming book, "Gobsmacked! The British Invasion of American English," will come out in fall of 2024.