We Are History

Albania: Communism, capitalism, chaos

Jun 6, 2023
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INSIGHT

Extreme Isolation And State Paranoia

  • Albania was unusually isolated during the Cold War, positioning it outside both Soviet and Western influence.
  • Enver Hoxha's hardline Stalinism produced extreme measures like nationwide bunker-building that drained resources.
ANECDOTE

King Zog's Exile In Luxury

  • John O'Farrell recounts King Zog living in exile in the Ritz and Buckinghamshire after losing the throne.
  • The hosts use this to illustrate Zog's odd status as a self-declared monarch rather than a hereditary royal.
INSIGHT

Democracy Without Infrastructure

  • Albania's sudden turn to multi-party politics was hindered by lack of experience and infrastructure.
  • Parties struggled with basics like constitutions, leaflets and candidate organisation during early 1990s elections.
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