S02E03 - Dr. Jenny Donovan on accelerating the use of educational research in Australian classrooms
Feb 24, 2024
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Dr. Jenny Donovan, CEO of the Australian Education Research Organisation, is a pioneer in educational research, advocating for evidence-based teaching. She shares her journey from high school teacher to leading research in Australia. Key topics include the impact of cognitive load theory, the need for explicit instruction, and the importance of school leadership in educational reform. Jenny also addresses the challenges of navigating education data and emphasizes avoiding fads in teaching methods for better student outcomes.
Cognitive science highlights that explicit instruction and cognitive load management are essential for enhancing student learning outcomes effectively.
Resistance to adopting evidence-based practices in education often stems from entrenched beliefs and traditional training methods requiring systemic change.
Standardized tests like NAPLAN provide crucial insights for educators to inform teaching strategies and improve student performance across the board.
Deep dives
The Importance of Understanding Learning
Understanding how learning occurs is critical for effective teaching. Insights from cognitive science emphasize the role of explicit instruction and managing cognitive load to enhance learning outcomes. Teachers need to shift from viewing education as simply providing engaging activities to designing lessons that align with how students naturally learn. This understanding allows educators to implement practices that significantly improve student performance, especially among those who may struggle academically.
Challenges in Implementing Evidence-Based Practices
Implementing evidence-based practices in education often encounters resistance due to entrenched beliefs and traditional training methods. Teachers may struggle to adapt to new models, particularly when these practices differ from their prior educational experiences. Additionally, there's a tendency to label effective teaching methods as 'old-fashioned' or irrelevant, which complicates the adoption process. A whole-school approach, supported by strong leadership, is crucial to facilitating this transition and ensuring that teachers feel equipped to implement new strategies effectively.
Standardized Testing and Utilization of NAPLAN
Standardized tests like NAPLAN play a vital role in assessing student performance and identifying trends within the educational system. Recent reforms aim to deliver results more swiftly so that educators can utilize the data to inform classroom practices. It's crucial for schools to look beyond the surface of NAPLAN data and analyze the underlying patterns to address areas needing improvement. By focusing on student outcomes and adjusting teaching strategies accordingly, schools can better support students who are not meeting benchmarks.
The Role of School Leaders in Teacher Development
School leaders serve as crucial advocates for effective teaching practices and are pivotal in fostering a collaborative environment for educators. Their role involves ensuring that time is allocated for professional development and peer support, enabling teachers to experiment with new techniques in a safe and constructive manner. Additionally, clear communication about the rationale behind shifts in teaching approaches can help align the entire school's focus toward common educational goals. Building a culture of shared learning and respect among teachers promotes sustainable improvement in teaching practices.
Resources and Collaboration for Effective Teaching
Utilizing resources from initiatives like Aero can provide significant support for teachers looking to enhance their instructional methods. Collaboration among educators can facilitate the sharing of knowledge and best practices, ensuring that no teacher feels isolated in their efforts to improve. Practical resources focused on specific skills, like classroom management and literacy instruction, are vital for helping teachers implement evidence-based practices effectively. Engaging with these resources not only enriches individual teaching practices but also contributes to a collective advancement in student learning outcomes.
In this episode, Brendan Lee speaks with Dr. Jenny Donovan, CEO of the Australian Education Research Organisation. Jenny has led some of the heaviest hitting bits of research in Australia. In her current role with AERO and previous one with NSW Centre for Education Statistics and Evaluation, Jenny has been behind the teams that brought cognitive load theory to prominence and highlighted the lack of evidence behind programs like Reading Recovery and Language Learning & Literacy or L3 as it is more commonly known.
Throughout this interview, she discusses her journey into education research and the importance of evidence-based practice. Jenny emphasises the importance of areas such as explicit instruction, classroom management, teacher training, standardised testing like NAPLAN, and accountability in educational practices. It also touches on controversial topics such as fads in education and how to spot and avoid them.