Taster – ‘Why do people join cults?’ – from the new series of Why? with Emma Kennedy
Oct 24, 2024
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Rick Alan Ross, a renowned cult deprogrammer and founder of the Cult Education Institute, shares his insights on the enticing yet dangerous world of cults. He discusses the psychological and social factors that entice people to join, revealing how charismatic leaders exploit vulnerabilities. The difference between admiration and obsession is highlighted, along with manipulative tactics cults use to recruit individuals, particularly through social media. Ross also explains the critical role of deprogrammers in helping individuals escape these harmful environments.
Cults are driven by charismatic leaders who utilize coercive persuasion tactics to manipulate and control their followers.
Individuals who join cults often do so during vulnerable periods, seeking community and support but may face deception in recruitment.
Deep dives
Defining Cults and Their Characteristics
Cults are characterized by a significant leader who exerts total control over followers, often becoming an object of worship. The leaders use coercive persuasion techniques to manipulate their followers, leading to potential harm, exploitation, and various degrees of misconduct. While many associate cults with religious groups, there are also non-religious cults that can focus on other areas such as politics, therapy, or lifestyle choices. An example mentioned is NXIVM, a self-help group led by Keith Ranieri, which engaged in criminal activities despite lacking a religious basis.
The Recruitment Process and Target Characteristics
Individuals recruited into cults often tend to be idealistic, seeking ways to improve the world or their own lives during difficult times. Recruiters strategically target those who are vulnerable, typically using deception to draw them into seemingly helpful meetings or activities. These recruiting efforts now primarily occur online, where young and healthy individuals or those with financial means are more likely to be sought out. The deprogramming process involves interventions by specialists who guide families through helping their loved ones understand the situations they are in and make informed choices about leaving the cult.
Try the new science and psychology podcast Why? – from the producers of This Is Not A Drill.
Why? is the podcast for curious minds. Every Thursday, presenter Emma Kennedy talks to experts and theorists to discover the science and psychology of why we are the way we are.
In the first episode: Why do people join cults? Emma Kennedy talks to world-leading cult deprogrammer Rick Alan Ross and NXIVM cult survivor Sarah Edmondson to discover the strange allure of the cult mindset.
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WHY? is presented by Emma Kennedy. Produced by Eliza Davis Beard. Audio production and theme music by Jade Bailey. Managing editor: Jacob Jarvis. Group Editor: Andrew Harrison. Artwork by James Parrett. Additional music is from Artlist.io. WHY? is a Podmasters Production.