603: Michael Easter - How To Fix Your Craving Mindset and Rewire Your Habits to Thrive with Enough... "Have Fun, Don't Die, Read Books, & Do Strange Things"
Michael Easter, best-selling author of "The Comfort Crisis" and professor at UNLV, shares insights from his diverse investigations across the globe. He advocates for being a 'two percenter' by embracing discomfort for personal growth and mental well-being. Michael discusses the importance of intentional living and minimizing smartphone addiction, highlighting unique strategies like rucking at airports. He emphasizes adopting healthier habits through diet and physical activity while addressing the psychological impacts of overconsumption in today's society.
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Quick takeaways
Embracing discomfort and choosing slightly harder tasks significantly enhances long-term health and counters the effects of instant gratification.
Understanding our evolutionary wiring towards comfort helps to explain contemporary struggles with lifestyle choices and health behaviors.
Cultivating intentionality through daily habits and simpler lifestyles, as observed in diverse cultures, fosters greater well-being and happiness.
Deep dives
The Concept of the Two Percenter
The idea of being a 'two percenter' is introduced, highlighting that only 2% of people actively choose the harder path when given the option, such as taking the stairs instead of the escalator. Despite knowing that taking the stairs enhances their long-term health and well-being, the vast majority succumb to the easier choice for immediate comfort. This behavior underscores humanity's evolutionary wiring to seek comfort and avoid discomfort, a tendency that is increasingly prevalent in today’s comfortable, convenience-driven society. Engaging in slightly harder tasks, like taking the stairs, provides significant health benefits and helps to counteract the negative effects of instant gratification.
Evolutionary Wiring and Its Modern Implications
Human evolutionary history plays a vital role in shaping current health behaviors, as early survival depended on avoiding discomfort and maximizing energy conservation. This evolutionary wiring manifests today in the preference for quick rewards over longer-term gains, leading to health and lifestyle issues such as obesity. With modern conveniences like escalators, delivery food, and constant entertainment, individuals face temptations that reinforce their inclination towards easy choices, often at the expense of their physical and mental health. Recognizing this wiring is crucial in understanding why many struggle to engage in healthier and more challenging behaviors.
Creating Greater Intention in Daily Choices
Intentionality is emphasized as a critical factor in improving life quality through the choice of more difficult tasks. Individuals can increase their health and well-being by consciously opting for challenges, such as walking during phone calls or choosing to embrace periods of hunger instead of mindlessly snacking. Small daily actions, such as not cutting corners while walking or picking up litter, help to develop a mindset focused on intentional decision-making. By actively choosing growth-inducing activities, people can expand their comfort zones and better prepare for the adversities of life.
Understanding the Scarcity Loop
The concept of the 'scarcity loop' explains how human behavior is driven by three main components: opportunity, unpredictable rewards, and quick repeatability. This framework is utilized by various addictive behaviors, including gambling and social media, which are designed to keep users engaged and craving more. By understanding this loop, individuals can gain insights on how they are being influenced by their environments and can take steps to mitigate its effects. Recognizing these behavioral patterns allows for more mindful consumption and greater control over one’s actions in the face of modern temptations.
Insights from Diverse Cultures
Experiences from cultures like those in the Bolivian jungle reveal that happiness and health are often tied to simpler lifestyles, including communal activities, a healthy diet of single-ingredient foods, and ample outdoor time. These insights challenge the notion that material wealth equates to happiness, suggesting instead that fulfilling relationships and an active lifestyle contribute significantly to well-being. Humor and resilience in challenging environments illustrate how perspective can dramatically influence life satisfaction, further reinforcing the importance of social connection and the outdoors. Ultimately, these cross-cultural observations remind individuals to reflect on their own values and lifestyle choices in the context of true well-being.
Michael Easter’s investigations have taken him to meet with monks in ancient monasteries in Bhutan, lost tribes in the jungles of Bolivia, US Special Forces soldiers in undisclosed locations, gene scientists in Iceland, CEOs in Fortune-500 boardrooms, and more. He’s a professor at UNLV and he’s the best-selling author of The Comfort Crisis and Scarcity Brain.
“The modern world is designed for short-term survival and pleasure. It is not set up to help us thrive in the long term.” “Have fun, don’t die, read books, and do strange things.”
Be a 2 percenter. 98% of people do the easy thing. We are programmed to do the easy thing.
The world was uncomfortable a while ago...
It makes sense to do the easy thing. You get the short-term reward for it.
Handle adversity, adapt, do the slightly harder thing
Some ideas: do walking meetings, work in silence, embrace hunger, don't cut corners, pick up the trash, call people on the phone. Ruck the airport. Don't sit down, walk. Read while exercising. Workout outside. Sprint. Lift weights. The ability to move a limb quickly is what helps old people not fall. Need to be powerful and springy to move quickly (and not fall).
Diet - One ingredient foods. Tribe in Bolivia with the healthiest hearts in the world. Be outside, eat one ingredient foods.
Scarcity brain - We all suck at moderation. We overconsume... Casinos, slot machines. Quick, repeatable, predictable. The speed makes it powerful.
Silicon Valley learned this from casinos and it's how they build their apps.
The smartphone withdrawal effect. Worse in short term. Better in the long term.
Break bad habits - Slow down. Respond, don't react. Wait 72 hours to buy the thing in your online cart.
Junk food is super easy to eat fast. It was designed that way. Your body doesn't know it's full because of the speed.
What did Michael learn from a tribe in a Bolivian jungle?
They seemed very happy. What did they do? They ate single-ingredient food. They spent a lot of time outside. And they spent a lot of time together. What can we learn from that? Eat healthy, go outside, and spend time with people you love.
“A lot of problems are not our fault, but they are our problems to solve.” Remember, we are wired to choose the escalator, fast food or to cut the corner. We need to be intentional in taking the stairs, slowing down, and responding instead of reacting.
How the scarcity loop works: It has three parts: opportunity, unpredictable rewards, and quick repeatability. Becoming aware of it can help you fall into it less often.
Michael has been sober for 9 years. His drinking addiction stemmed from having a boring life (job he didn't like). Needed to explore the edges. Booze did that for him.
Iraq - Sandstorm. We don't read books here. We don't have that luxury.We have too many problems to deal with.
In America, we live in a country where we can read books.
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