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In Focus by The Hindu

Could environmental pollution be behind the rise in cancers in India?

Mar 28, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Dr. Krithiga Shridhar, head of the Cancer Epidemiology Unit at the Centre for Chronic Disease Control in New Delhi, sheds light on the alarming rise in cancer cases in India. She highlights the emerging role of environmental pollution as a significant risk factor, alongside traditional culprits like tobacco and alcohol. Dr. Shridhar dives into the dangers of 'forever chemicals' contaminating water sources and the impact of ultra-processed foods. The conversation emphasizes the importance of individual actions to combat these environmental threats.
32:51

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Quick takeaways

  • Environmental pollution, including air quality issues and forever chemicals, is increasingly linked to rising cancer rates in India.
  • The consumption of ultra-processed foods, while less definitively linked to cancer, poses significant health risks and requires public awareness.

Deep dives

Rising Cancer Cases in India

Cancer cases in India are on the rise, with projections estimating a 12% increase in new cases by 2025 compared to 2020. The Indian Council of Medical Research predicts up to 15.7 lakh new cases this year, highlighting a concerning trend particularly among young adults aged 20 to 49. While traditional risk factors like tobacco, alcohol, and obesity remain significant contributors, environmental pollution is emerging as a crucial factor. The discussion highlights that certain cancers, including oral, lung, breast, and leukemia among children, are increasingly prevalent, necessitating a broader focus on both lifestyle and environmental risk factors.

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