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In Focus by The Hindu

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Apr 3, 2025 • 46min

How does Section 44(3) of the DPDP Act weaken the RTI?

Anjali Bhardwaj, a leading advocate for citizens' right to information, discusses how Section 44(3) of the DPDP Act threatens the Right to Information Act in India. She outlines the tension between privacy and transparency, explaining how the new regulations could erode public accountability. Bhardwaj highlights potential consequences for journalists facing penalties for accessing essential information and warns how marginalized communities might suffer from reduced access to governance data. The conversation emphasizes the urgent need for public discourse surrounding these changes.
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Mar 31, 2025 • 55min

Understanding the concerns over EPIC-Aadhaar linkage

Usha Ramanathan, a sharp-witted human rights activist, dives into the contentious proposal to link voter IDs with Aadhaar. She raises critical questions about the supposed 'voluntary' nature of this linkage and its potential to lead to voter profiling and disenfranchisement. The discussion also highlights concerns over data privacy and the erosion of voter autonomy, particularly for marginalized communities. Ramanathan critiques the lack of transparency in the UID system and emphasizes the need for a democratic electoral process that prioritizes individual rights.
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Mar 28, 2025 • 33min

Could environmental pollution be behind the rise in cancers in India?

In this engaging discussion, Dr. Krithiga Shridhar, head of the Cancer Epidemiology Unit at the Centre for Chronic Disease Control in New Delhi, sheds light on the alarming rise in cancer cases in India. She highlights the emerging role of environmental pollution as a significant risk factor, alongside traditional culprits like tobacco and alcohol. Dr. Shridhar dives into the dangers of 'forever chemicals' contaminating water sources and the impact of ultra-processed foods. The conversation emphasizes the importance of individual actions to combat these environmental threats.
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Mar 26, 2025 • 45min

Kunal Kamra incident: Is vandalism as a response to political humour getting normalised in India?

India is up in arms again, over the words of a stand-up comedian known forpolitical jokes. Kunal Kamra’s remarks on Maharashtra Deputy ChiefMinister Eknath Shinde were not liked by the latter’s supporters,who responded with violence – vandalising the venue where Kamra hadperformed, with the police not intervening to protect privateproperty. Kamra has been inundated with threat calls. The Maharashtra government has also threatened to freeze Kamra’s bankaccounts, and has demanded an apology. But Kamra has said will notapologise, and that he is not afraid of “the mob.”Guest:Punit Pania, Mumbai-based stand-up comedian, also known for politicalhumour.Host:G. Sampath, Social Affairs Editor, The Hindu.Edited by Sharmada Venkatasubramanian.
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Mar 25, 2025 • 49min

Unpacking the PTPA’s class action lawsuit against tennis’s governing bodies

The Professional Tennis Players Association (PTPA) and 22 players havefiled a class action lawsuit against the sport’s governing bodiesin a US court. The case has been filed against the ATP, the WTA, the InternationalTennis Federation (ITF) and the International Tennis Integrity Agency(ITIA). The lawsuit alleges that professional tennis players are being exploitedand abused by the unfair business practices of the sport’sgoverning bodies. Specifically, the lawsuit alleges that the ATP, WTA and others are running thesport in violation of the US’s anti-trust laws. Among other things, it also calls for a more equitable distribution of therevenue generated by the sport, a less gruelling calendar, and moretransparency in the anti-doping and anti-corruption investigativeprocesses followed by the ITIA.What are the likely implications of this lawsuit and will it help bringabout reform in the way the sport is organised?Guest:Ahmad Nassar, Executive Director of the PTPA. Host:G. Sampath, Social Affairs Editor, The Hindu.Edited by Sharmada Venkatasubramanian.
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Mar 22, 2025 • 23min

Why does India not have a national emergency helpline?

Blinkit, a quick commerce company was recently in the news after it announced the launch of its 10-minute ambulance service, to be rolled out, beginning in Gurugaon and with plans to expand to other cities over two years. The launch, while praised in some quarters and criticised in others has thrown into focus a larger question: why does India not have a national emergency service helpline and an adequate number of ambulances to cater to its population? Considering that we are a country with one of the highest road traffic accidents in the world and a growing burden of non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, this critical aspect of medical care seems to be neglected: emergency services at present are provided by private hospitals, at a cost, by emerging services such as Blinkit, also at a cost, and when provided by the government are uneven and fragmented across the country.What are the issues around emergency services in India? Do we have adequate numbers of vehicles for our population and an equal number of trained paramedics and driver? Do we need a framework to regulate this sector?Guest: Rama Baru, retired professor of social medicine and community health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New DelhiHost: Zubeda HamidEdited by Jude Francis Weston
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Mar 18, 2025 • 34min

What’s in the 30-day ceasefire proposal for Russia, Ukraine and Europe?

Ukraine and the US have jointly proposed a 30-day ceasefire deal to Russia. They reached an agreement following a meeting between Ukrainian and American officials in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Russian President Vladimir Putin has responded to the ceasefire proposal with caution. He has said that he agrees with it in principle but any ceasefire offer must address the root causes of the ‘crisis’.So, what does the ceasefire deal offer Russia and Ukraine? Will Russia agree to this ceasefire proposal in the coming days? And what are the likely key sticking points that could come in the way of a deal?Guest: Stanly Johny, The Hindu’s International Affairs Editor. Host: G. Sampath, Social Affairs Editor, The Hindu.Edited by Sharmada Venkatasubramanian.
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Mar 17, 2025 • 44min

Can Europe adapt to the trans-Atlantic reset sparked by Trump’s America First foreign policy?

The Trump administration’s trans-Atlantic policy has made a sharp break from that of the Biden administration, and in fact, from the entire post-World War II paradigm where the US was the prime guarantor of European security. Three quick, successive developments have underscored this departure.First came US Vice President J.D. Vance’s speech at the Munich Security Conference in mid-February, where he said that the biggest threat to Europe’s security is “from within”. Second, the very public spat between Donald Trump and Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the White House, after which President Donald Trump announced that the US was pausing military and intelligence aid to Ukraine. Finally, Zelenskyy buckling under the pressure, and agreeing to a US-sponsored offer of a 30-day ceasefire deal with Russia.All these developments have made it clear that Europe will need to completely rethink its security-related assumptions that governed its relationship with the US under a capacious NATO umbrella.Is the trans-Atlantic alliance due for a comprehensive reset? Can Europe continue to outsource its security needs to the US, or does it need to mobilise more actively to achieve self-reliance? What adjustments does Europe need to make, and what kind of a security architecture does Europe need to work towards?Guest: Marta Mucznik, Senior EU Analyst, Advocacy & Research, International Crisis Group, Brussels.Host: G. Sampath, Social Affairs Editor, The HinduEdited by Jude Francis Weston
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Mar 14, 2025 • 42min

What are the implications of Trump’s threat to ‘mirror’ India’s tariffs?

The United States is India’s biggest trading partner. In 2023, the U.S.-India bilateral trade in goods and services stood at $190.08 billion -- $123.89 billion in goods and $66.19 billion in services trade. 17.7% of India’s exports are to the US.In 2024, India enjoyed a goods trade surplus to the tune of $45.7 billion. American exports into India also face a higher rate of tariffs than India’s exports to the US. Now President Donald Trump has said that the US will mirror Indian tariffs from April 2. This means tariffs on Indian goods will increase substantially.If this does happen, how will it affect Indian industry? Should India get into a trade war or pre-emptively lower its tariffs on US goods? More critically, what are the implications of reciprocal tariffs for the World Trade Organisation (WTO) – is the US getting out of WTO?Guest: economist Neeraj Kaushal, Professor at the School of Social Work, Columbia University.Host: G. Sampath, Social Affairs Editor, The Hindu.Edited by Sharmada Venkatasubramanian.
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Mar 10, 2025 • 44min

How RBI can address rupee volatility

The Indian rupee is on a downward trend. It logged its fifth straight monthly fall in February, weighed down by foreign portfolio outflows and increased hedging in the onshore and the non-deliverable forward market. Persistent outflows from the stock markets have also hit the rupee. Foreign investors have net sold over $14 billion worth of Indian stocks so far in 2025, playing a role in making the rupee one of Asia's worst-performing currencies.The Reserve Bank of India has a mandate to address the volatility of the Rupee. It has intervened in the markets periodically to slow down the slide. It has many tools to do so. On February 28, the RBI conducted a dollar-rupee buy/sell swap auction for $10 billion with a three-year tenor. The auction was oversubscribed 1.62 times. A Reuters poll shows that analysts expect the rupee to weaken to 87.63 in six months. It suggests that sluggish economic growth, uncertainty over U.S. President Donald Trump's tariff, and the rising possibility of a global trade war have hit foreign investors' demand for Indian financial assets.What can we expect the RBI to do? How does the RBI decide to intervene in the market? How is this volatility different from the volatile periods we’ve seen before? What’s the greater impact of this on our economy?Guest: Smita Roy Trivedi, Associate Professor, National Institute of Bank Management, Pune (the views expressed are strictly personal)Host: Nivedita VEdited by Jude Francis Weston

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