In Focus by The Hindu Why stunting happens in children and what we can do about it
Aug 16, 2025
Dr. Vandana Prasad, a community pediatrician and former member of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights, discusses the alarming issue of stunting in children. She challenges the misconception that height is solely genetic, revealing how stunting reflects malnutrition. The conversation highlights the significance of nutrition during the first thousand days of life, the vital role of maternal health, and the impact of sanitation on child growth. Dr. Prasad emphasizes community support and women's empowerment as essential to breaking the cycle of undernutrition.
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What Stunting Really Means
- Stunting means low height-for-age compared to WHO growth standards.
- It indicates chronic nutritional deprivation, not just genetics.
Protect The First Six Months
- Promote early initiation, colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding for six months.
- Introduce timely, quality complementary foods at six months with diverse, nutrient-dense options.
Breastfeeding Is A Social Choice
- Low exclusive breastfeeding rates reflect social and work constraints, not only lack of awareness.
- Women need structural support and maternity protections to breastfeed effectively.