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Back pain has multiple sources, with genetic predisposition loading the 'gun' and various environmental factors 'pulling the trigger.' Dr. McGill emphasizes three key causes: Genetics provide the initial risk, exposure brings out the pain, and psychological responses influence the experience. Each individual may need a tailored approach based on their unique pain triggers, requiring a combination of sensitivity and resiliency training.
The podcast delves into the importance of spine curvature and muscular development in back health. Different sports demand varying spine stances; sprinters may benefit from a more lordotic spine for explosive power, while distance runners favor flatter backs. Understanding an individual's spine structure helps in aligning training routines with specific needs and optimizing performance.
Dr. McGill's approach involves rigorous assessments linked to pain triggers, movement patterns, and sport-specific demands. By identifying and modulating activities that provoke pain while gradually increasing exposure, individuals can build resilience without aggravating existing conditions. Tailored training aims to strike a balance between challenging limitations and avoiding pain triggers.
The podcast highlights the significance of stress in enhancing overall health while emphasizing individualized stress thresholds. Managing stress through controlled exposure, tailored exercises, and volume regulation aids in building back resilience and preventing pain triggers. By understanding movement patterns, genetic influences, and customizing training routines, individuals can optimize their back health and minimize potential discomfort.
Athletes, especially jiu-jitsu competitors, can experience pain if they excessively use their spine mobility during training. To prevent this, it is crucial to limit the training volume and avoid pushing the body to its limits daily. Stories of professional football players highlight how their bodies change as they transition from college to professional leagues, necessitating altered training approaches. Emphasizing the importance of not constantly pushing into pain to sustain long-term athletic careers.
Consistently training at about 85% intensity across the year with occasional higher intensity sessions helps maintain fitness without causing burnout or injury. By balancing training intensity levels, individuals can train consistently, gradually improve fitness levels, and reduce the risk of overexertion or harm. Prioritizing a reasonable yet effective training intensity ensures long-term fitness goals are sustainable.
Focusing on muscle strength without considering joint health can lead to long-term joint issues and mobility restrictions. A key principle for maintaining overall health is to prioritize joint care and prevent joint damage by not overloading them during intense workouts. Training hard to build muscle resilience must be balanced with safeguarding joint integrity for a healthy and pain-free future.
While deadlifts and squats are popular exercises for strength building, their suitability varies based on individual factors such as age, fitness goals, and injury history. Alternatives like rear leg elevated split squats, goblet squats, and single-leg step-ups can provide effective posterior chain strengthening without the potential risks associated with heavy deadlifting. Tailoring workout routines to match personal fitness needs and considering long-term joint health can optimize training effectiveness and reduce the likelihood of injury.
It is crucial to maintain a well-rounded training schedule involving strength training, mobility exercises, and cardiovascular workouts to promote overall fitness. The speaker emphasizes the significance of balancing different types of training throughout the week, including specific activities like splitting firewood to address various training components like strength, mobility, and cardiovascular health. By alternating between different types of training and avoiding consecutive days of the same workout, it helps prevent overtraining and allows for adequate recovery.
Core stability plays a vital role in enhancing overall athletic performance and preventing injuries. The speaker explains how proximal control and stiffness in the core direct athleticism distally, improving strength and power in movements. Strong core muscles not only support the spine but also enhance performance in various activities by minimizing energy leaks and optimizing muscle activity. The importance of core stability is compared to stabilizers used by heavy equipment operators, highlighting its essential role in maintaining balance, posture, and preventing micro-movements.
In this episode, my guest is Dr. Stuart McGill, Ph.D., a distinguished professor emeritus of spine biomechanics at the University of Waterloo and a world expert on spine anatomy and physiology, back pain, and rehabilitation. We discuss the most common sources of back pain, how back pain can be assessed (including self-assessment techniques), and how to design a personalized recovery plan to reduce back pain.
We discuss how to train for lifelong fitness, reduce injury risk, and protect your back and joints based on your age and personal goals. We also discuss how to prevent back pain, build core stability, and explain how “McGill’s Big 3” exercises protect and strengthen the back. Dr. McGill, who is exceptionally fit in his late 60s, describes his low-time investment, personal training routine, and the specific exercises he uses for mobility, strength, and cardiovascular fitness.
We also discuss controversial issues in the back pain and rehabilitation field, including how pain originates, the biopsychosocial model of pain, and treatments such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP). This episode provides clear, actionable tools to strengthen, prevent, and remedy back pain and injury so you can be pain-free while enjoying sports, exercise, and daily activities at any age.
Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com.
Watch the clip on back pain relief and spine anatomy that accompanies this episode.
Demonstration of The McGill Method
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00:00:00 Dr. Stuart McGill
00:02:33 Sponsors: Helix Sleep, BetterHelp & Waking Up
00:06:23 What Causes Back Pain?; Genetics, Dog Breed Analogy
00:12:55 Tool: Skeleton & Body Type; Spine Flexibility & Discs
00:20:25 Flexibility & Exercises; Discs & Collagen
00:25:43 Sponsor: AG1
00:27:32 Stress & Tipping Point; Athletic Tradeoffs, Triathletes
00:36:17 Back Pain, Goals & Training Program
00:45:57 Spine Hygiene, Back Pain, Powerlifting
00:53:33 Genetics & Running
00:59:34 Sponsor: LMNT
01:00:46 Rehabilitation & Reducing Volume; Injury
01:07:42 Tool: Training for Lifelong Fitness, Injury & Joints
01:17:40 Pain Types, Biopsychosocial Model of Pain
01:26:15 Coaching, Explosivity & Endurance
01:32:43 Virtual Surgery & Rest, Pain Recovery
01:41:25 Tool: McGill’s Big 3; Building Back Strength & Stability
01:46:39 Inversion Tables & Spine Deloading, Disc Bulge, Tool: Lumbar Support
01:51:09 Tool: Daily Walking; Sitting
01:55:33 Deadlift & Bone Density, Glute-Ham Raise
02:06:20 Training & Age, Osteoporosis, Tool: Deadlift Alternatives
02:16:47 Tools: Biblical Training Week; Spine Stability & McGill’s Big 3; Shrinking & Age
02:24:16 Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP); Disc Damage
02:27:56 Tools: Biblical Training Week & Strength Exercises, Neck Strength
02:35:24 Tools: Sword Play, Distal Limb Loading, Training for Symmetry
02:42:38 Tools: Biblical Training Week, Mobility & Cardiovascular Exercises, Athletic Panel
02:49:22 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter
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