Political system breakdown in 1860 reflected today's divisive atmosphere.
Chicago's strategic selection for the Republican Convention symbolized America's growth and significance.
Deep dives
The Country's Mood in 1860 and the Political Division Over Slavery
In 1860, the political atmosphere in the country was tense and divided, with increasing violence and breakdown of communication between the North and the South over issues like slavery. Southerners felt insulted by Northern criticisms of slavery, leading to heightened tensions. The North, on the other hand, viewed Southerners as bullies. The political climate was marked by a lack of trust and escalating aggression, foreshadowing the American Civil War.
Factors Behind Chicago's Selection for the Republican Convention
Chicago was chosen as the setting for the Republican Convention in 1860 due to its neutrality and strategic appeal. It was considered a symbol of America's growth and development, boasting extensive rail connections and positioning as a vibrant business hub. The selection of Chicago as the convention site highlighted its rise from a swampy area to a bustling city, emphasizing its potential and significance on the national stage.
Lincoln's Unexpected Nomination and Political Maneuvering
Abraham Lincoln's nomination as the Republican candidate in 1860 was unexpected, with William Seward initially considered the frontrunner. Despite being a dark horse candidate from Illinois, Lincoln's political astuteness and the support of key individuals like David Davis played a crucial role. The manipulation of delegate votes and strategic alliances, including promises of political positions, assisted Lincoln in securing the nomination. His victory reflected calculated political maneuvering rather than public perception of his capabilities.
“I think the mood in 1860 would have a haunting familiarity to people today,” Edward Achorn says at the start of this episode of The World in Time, discussing the setting of “The Lincoln Miracle: Inside the Republican Convention That Changed History.” “The politics in the country seemed to have broken down. People were talking at each other. They were no longer listening to each other. They were increasingly using violence or looking toward violence as a way to settle their differences. So the whole political system was breaking down…There was a long, protracted fight over the selection of a House speaker, which is normally a pretty much rote action. There was a view…that Washington had become this festering swamp full of elites who didn’t have any sort of connection with common people in America.” And it was in this moment that Abraham Lincoln, a relatively unknown figure, became a presidential candidate.
This week on the podcast, Lewis H. Lapham speaks with Ed Achorn, author of “The Lincoln Miracle: Inside the Republican Convention That Changed History.”
Thanks to our generous donors. Lead support for this podcast has been provided by Elizabeth “Lisette” Prince. Additional support was provided by James J. “Jimmy” Coleman Jr.
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