Szu-chi Huang, an associate professor at Stanford GSB, specializes in motivation science and the dynamics of competition in goal attainment. In a captivating discussion, she reveals how competition can significantly boost motivation and make achieving goals feel more valuable. Huang also explores how emotional factors, like insecurity and peer comparisons, drive decision-making. She emphasizes the importance of understanding audience needs in communication and the role effective feedback plays in sustaining motivation on the journey to success.
Competition increases motivation and makes attaining a goal more valuable.
Avoiding information on the progress of others can lead to decreased motivation, embracing it can be more motivating.
Deep dives
Research on Motivation and Goal Pursuit
Succi Huang, an associate professor of marketing at Stanford GSB, discusses her research on motivation and goal pursuit. She explains how her interest in motivation science developed from her experience in advertising and the need for answers on how to motivate customers. Succi covers various aspects of motivation, including needs and emotions, collaboration and competition, and the impact of technology. She emphasizes the importance of understanding different needs and using emotionality to drive decision-making and motivation.
The Power of Information Avoidance
Succi shares her findings on information avoidance and how it can affect motivation. She explains that while social information and benchmarks can be helpful in the beginning and towards the end of goal pursuit, there is a critical point halfway through where people tend to feel insecure and lose motivation. At this stage, people tend to avoid information that highlights the progress of others. However, Succi's research shows that avoiding this information can actually lead to decreased motivation. She suggests that embracing the information and using it as a benchmark can be more motivating.
Designing Motivating Competitions
Succi's research explores the effects of competition on motivation. She explains that competition can increase motivation and make shared goals more valuable. However, her research also highlights the importance of timing and framing within a competition. Winning or being ahead in the early stages can be motivating, while being slightly behind towards the end can provide a clear benchmark and drive motivation. Succi suggests that tailoring feedback and comparisons based on individuals' progress and needs is crucial when designing motivating competitions.
Why do we do what we do? What factors drive us? And how do things like competition with others help us achieve our goals?
These are the questions most interesting to Szu-chi Huang, an associate professor of marketing with a specific interest in motivation. “Competition definitely increases motivation,” says Huang. “It makes attaining the goal more valuable.”
In this episode of Think Fast, Talk Smart, Huang and host Matt Abrahams explore the intersection of human psychology, behavior, and goal attainment — and how communication connects them all.