Eine kurze Geschichte über... Das Osmanische Reich
Sep 8, 2025
Maurus Reinkowski, an expert in Middle Eastern studies, delves into the fascinating story of the Ottoman Empire, which thrived for over 600 years. He discusses the dramatic siege of Constantinople and the rise of Mehmed II, who transformed it into a capital. The conversation touches on the empire's cultural sophistication during the Enlightenment and the grandeur of Suleiman I. Unique insights into the roles of eunuchs and the social dynamics within the empire reveal how it shaped both history and modern Turkey.
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Fall Of Constantinople As Turning Point
- The 1453 capture of Constantinople by Mehmed II turned it into the Ottoman capital and claimed Roman succession.
- This victory opened the Balkans to Ottoman expansion and reshaped European geopolitics.
The Basilikos Cannon Breaches Walls
- Mehmed II used a massive cannon called the Basilikos that required 60 oxen and 400 men to move.
- Its bombardment helped breach Constantinople's walls and enabled the final assault.
Suleiman's Golden Age And Legitimacy
- Under Suleiman the Magnificent the Ottoman Empire reached a cultural and political zenith blending military power with legal and artistic achievement.
- The court displayed relics and splendor to assert spiritual and worldly legitimacy.
