Good in Theory: A Political Philosophy Podcast

32 - Fukuyama’s “The End of History?”

Aug 17, 2021
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INSIGHT

End of History Thesis

  • Fukuyama argued that the end of the Cold War marked not just a political event but the "end of history" in the philosophical sense.
  • This means liberal democracy had triumphed as the final form of human government satisfying our need for freedom and equality.
INSIGHT

Hegel's Dialectical History

  • History is a dialectical process of resolving contradictions, evolving toward more freedom and autonomy.
  • Hegel emphasized that ideas embodied in real social relationships drive historical progress.
INSIGHT

Mutual Recognition Key to Freedom

  • Mutual recognition between equals is necessary to satisfy our need for autonomy and respect.
  • The master-slave dialectic illustrates this by showing that dominance does not fulfill genuine recognition.
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