Helen Beetham, an influential educator and consultant on digital education, discusses the future of higher education in the context of AI. She challenges the traditional purposes of learning and highlights the need for diversity in course offerings. Helen critiques the misconception of AI as a panacea, emphasizing the importance of human interaction and critical digital literacy. The conversation also addresses the disparities in education systems and advocates for adaptable teaching methods that recognize students as active participants in their learning journey.
The purpose of higher education should focus on transforming students' critical thinking rather than simply accumulating knowledge through AI tools.
Incorporating AI in education necessitates a commitment to ethical practices that respect the diverse needs and backgrounds of all learners.
Deep dives
Understanding the Nature of Learning
Educational approaches often misunderstand the fundamental purpose of learning, especially in higher education. The primary goal should be to transform students' ways of thinking rather than merely adding to the existing content they produce. Assignments that ask students to create videos or presentations are intended to challenge and develop their critical skills, not just generate more information. Many educators grapple with the limitations of generative AI tools, which may not effectively support the transformative learning desired in academic settings.
The Cultural Context of Education Systems
Education functions as a cultural institution shaped over decades, and thus it cannot merely be seen as the accumulated knowledge of individual learners. While certain tech tools may seem beneficial for students on a case-by-case basis, they often overlook the broader implications for the educational system as a whole. This perspective emphasizes that educational structures, such as academic publishing, may struggle against the rapid advancement of generative AI technologies. The focus should shift from just the individual benefits of these tools to their potential systemic effects.
Opportunity Costs in Learning
Generative AI can create shortcuts in the learning process, but this may undercut essential developmental experiences for students. The lack of community, feedback, and support plays a significant role in students' learning, and these AI tools cannot replicate the intrinsic human interactions needed for deeper understanding. Learners often don't recognize what is necessary for their development, leading them to over-rely on AI without engaging with the challenges that contribute to true learning. Consequently, there are significant opportunity costs, including devaluing teachers’ roles and limiting students' chances for discovering their potential.
Rethinking the Role of AI in Education
Incorporating AI into educational systems raises questions about the inherent responsibilities of institutions to foster conscientious use of these technologies. While AI has potential benefits for experts who can leverage its capabilities meaningfully, it risks creating a divide where unskilled learners become reliant on technology for tasks they should be mastering. Educators must work to counter the push for a homogeneous learning experience that neglects the diverse backgrounds of students. As educational institutions, there must be a push for governance and ethics that align more closely with holistic teaching methodologies rather than blind adherence to tech-driven solutions.
Helen Beetham isn’t waiting for an AI upgrade as she considers what higher education is for, why learning is ostensibly ripe for AI, and how to diversify our course.
Helen and Kimberly discuss the purpose of higher education; the current two tribe moment; systemic effects of AI; rethinking learning; GenAI affordances; the expertise paradox; productive developmental challenges; converging on an educational norm; teachers as data laborers; the data-driven personalization myth; US edtech and instrumental pedagogy; the fantasy of AI’s teacherly behavior; students as actors in their learning; critical digital literacy; a story of future education; AI ready graduates; pre-automation and AI adoption; diversity of expression and knowledge; two-tiered educational systems; and the rich heritage of universities.
Helen Beetham is an educator, researcher and consultant who advises universities and international bodies worldwide on their digital education strategies. Helen is also a prolific author whose publications include “Rethinking Pedagogy for a Digital Age”. Her Substack, Imperfect Offerings, is recommended by the Guardian/Observer for its wise and thoughtful critique of generative AI.