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New Books in Critical Theory
Peter Mandler, "The Crisis of the Meritocracy: Britain's Transition to Mass Education Since the Second World War" (Oxford UP, 2020)
Jan 6, 2025
Peter Mandler, a Professor of Modern Cultural History at the University of Cambridge, delves into the evolution of Britain's education system post-World War II. He examines the tug-of-war between meritocracy and democracy, particularly through the lens of the Butler Act of 1944 and the rise of comprehensive schools. Mandler critically analyzes how public demand reshaped higher education, revealing the ongoing struggle against social inequality. He also reflects on the grassroots impact of universal secondary education on community identity and experience.
40:25
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Quick takeaways
- The historical evolution of Britain's education system reveals a complex tension between meritocracy's exclusivity and the democratic demand for equitable access post-World War II.
- Despite advancements in educational access, systemic social inequalities persist, indicating that education alone cannot resolve deeper societal barriers to equality and mobility.
Deep dives
The Crisis of Meritocracy and Democratic Ideals
The discussion highlights the historical evolution of education in Britain, particularly focusing on the tension between meritocracy and democracy. Meritocracy operated on the premise that only a select few could benefit from advanced education, essentially narrowing access based on perceived intelligence or effort. However, post-World War II, there emerged a strong wave advocating for democratic ideals in education, emphasizing the need for equitable access for all citizens. This struggle between the two perspectives continues to influence the educational landscape, with ongoing debates about how to best serve varied learning needs in a growing population.
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