This podcast explores how individuals rationalize unwanted situations, whether personal or societal. It discusses the behavior of split-brain patients, the impact of rationalization on attitudes, and how memories are rewritten in response to law changes.
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Quick takeaways
The left brain interpreter rationalizes and creates stories to explain behavior and experiences, a process we all do to make sense of the world.
People have a tendency to rationalize and rewrite their memories and attitudes when facing a new reality or change, allowing them to cope with and accept the new normal.
Deep dives
Split-Brain Patients: The Two Brains Inside One Person
Split-brain patients, like Joe, who underwent a corpus callosotomy, have revealed that the left and right brain hemispheres function independently in certain situations. In experiments, when a word flashed on the left side, Joe claimed he saw nothing, but when asked to draw it with his left hand, he could. This is because language is mostly processed and produced in the left hemisphere, which couldn't access the information seen by the right hemisphere. This phenomenon highlights the role of the left brain interpreter, the part of the brain that rationalizes and creates stories to explain behavior or experiences. This rationalizing process is not limited to split-brain patients; it's something we all do to make sense of our actions and the world around us.
Rewriting Our Own History: Rationalizing the New Normal
People have a tendency to rationalize and rewrite their memories and attitudes when facing a new reality or a change in the status quo. Studies have shown that when people anticipate an unwanted future situation, their attitudes tend to become more positive once the situation becomes a reality. For example, smokers in Ontario remembered smoking less in specific public places after smoking bans were enacted. Similarly, people's attitudes toward President Donald Trump shifted to become more positive after his inauguration. This rationalization process allows individuals to cope with and accept the new normal.
The Fight between Different Mental Agencies
Psychologist Kristen Lauren suggests that human beings are not single entities, but rather a collection of mental agencies competing for control. Split-brain patients provide insight into the internal conflicts that can arise within a person. For example, one experiment showed a person's left hand trying to stop the right hand from doing math. This internal struggle reflects the ongoing battle between different mental agencies in decision-making and behavior. Lauren's research explores how rationalization plays a role in these conflicts, allowing one agency to override another and shape our beliefs and actions.
Advice for Activists and Legislators
Based on the research findings, advice for activists protesting against the status quo is to be visible and confident. The more people believe change is possible, the more likely they are to support a cause. For legislators facing public opinion on impending legislation, the advice is to not worry too much because attitudes tend to shift more positively after the change has taken effect. Activists should focus on capturing attention and promoting belief in the possibility of change. It is important to understand the psychological processes of rationalization and how they influence behavior and attitudes in order to effectively navigate societal changes.
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When faced with an inescapable and unwanted situation, we often rationalize our predicament so as to make it seem less awful and more bearable, but what if that situation is a new law or a new administration? The latest research suggests that groups, nations, and cultures sometimes rationalize the new normal in much the same way, altering public opinion on a large scale.
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