516: Professor of Psychology on Succeeding as an Immigrant
Jan 8, 2025
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Nilanjana Dasgupta, a psychology professor at the University of Massachusetts, discusses her impactful research on implicit bias and diversity science. She reveals how media representation can transform attitudes and emphasizes the need for evidence-based strategies in creating inclusive cultures. Nilanjana shares her personal immigrant journey, tackling challenges of identity and discrimination while highlighting community support. She critiques traditional diversity training, advocating for clear evaluation criteria and authenticity in the workplace to combat biases.
Nilanjana Dasgupta emphasizes the potential for changing implicit biases through exposure to counter-stereotypical media images, challenging the notion that biases are fixed.
She advocates for proactive community engagement and mentorship to transform experiences of subtle discrimination into constructive professional strategies for immigrants.
Deep dives
Career Journey and Influences
Nilanjana Dasgupta's journey into social psychology is shaped by her family's strong commitment to science and social justice. Raised by a scientist and an engineer, with grandparents involved in India's freedom movement, she developed an appreciation for using data and evidence to address societal issues. Her transition towards psychology ignited during her college years when she discovered her fascination for studying human behavior through scientific methods. This backdrop of activism and the quest for equality provided a rich context for her career in research focused on implicit bias and diversity.
Research on Implicit Attitudes
Dasgupta's pivotal research was centered on the malleability of implicit attitudes, which challenge the belief that deeply ingrained biases are unchangeable. Through early experiments in the late 1990s, she demonstrated that exposing individuals to counter-stereotypical images could alter their implicit beliefs. This groundbreaking work uncovered the capacity for change within our automatic attitudes, highlighting the significant impact environmental cues have on shaping our perspectives. The insights from her research have since influenced strategies for addressing bias and promoting inclusivity in various contexts.
Addressing Discrimination and Microaggressions
Drawing from her experiences as an immigrant, Dasgupta emphasizes the importance of finding supportive allies when facing subtle discrimination in professional environments. She advocates for proactive engagement in community and collective action to channel experiences of bias into productive outcomes. Her practical suggestions include seeking mentorship and participating in cultural awareness initiatives, which can foster understanding and challenge harmful stereotypes. By transforming frustration into constructive strategies, individuals can navigate their careers more effectively despite facing challenges related to their identity.
Change the Wallpaper: Strategies for Inclusion
In her recent book, 'Change the Wallpaper', Dasgupta explores how situational forces influence societal norms and behaviors, outlining strategies for fostering a culture of equity and justice. She identifies four types of 'wallpaper'—norms and customs, symbolic culture, material culture, and the representation of individuals in power—as key aspects that shape workplace dynamics. Change can occur when individuals collectively challenge existing narratives and redefine what success looks like within organizations. By understanding these nuances, leaders can implement targeted initiatives that promote inclusivity and dismantle barriers to equality.
Welcome to Strategy Skills episode 516, an interview with the author of Change the Wallpaper: Transforming Cultural Patterns to Build More Just Communities, Nilanjana Dasgupta.
In this episode, Nilanjana discusses her career journey and research on implicit bias and diversity science. She highlights her groundbreaking 2001 study showing that implicit attitudes can be changed through exposure to counter-stereotypical media images. Nilanjana also discusses the importance of understanding and addressing subtle forms of discrimination, such as accent and social class, in professional settings. She advocates for evidence-based strategies over diversity training to foster inclusive cultures.
Her new book, "Change the Wallpaper," offers practical approaches to creating cultural change for equality and justice, focusing on situational forces that influence behavior and perceptions.
Nilanjana Dasgupta is a professor of psychology at the University of Massachusetts. She is a leader in research on implicit bias, diversity science, and designing interventions to create local culture change. Her passion is to translate science for social good.