What led to this? A Longer View (ft. Jacques Ellul, Sheldon Wolin, Wendy Brown) Audio
Jan 9, 2021
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Thinkers and philosophers Jacques Ellul, Sheldon Wolin, and Wendy Brown discuss the bigger picture behind recent events, exploring concepts like technique, neoliberalism's impact on government and personal lives, and the appeal of populism.
Neoliberalism blurs the distinction between the state and corporations, transforming the government into a technical and managerial entity that governs all aspects of life.
The dominance of neoliberalism leads to ideological possession, with followers embracing individual freedom and economic expansion, while disillusionment fuels the rise of populist movements.
Deep dives
Neoliberalism and Inverted Totalitarianism
The podcast episode explores Wendy Brown's concept of neo-liverism, where she argues that technical progress has become the driving force in all areas of life, including those with no direct economic impact. Brown suggests that the state has transformed into a technical and managerial entity, managing not only the economy but also education, child-rearing, and mental health. This convergence of corporate and government power blurs the distinction between the two, creating a managerial democracy or inverted totalitarianism. Neoliberalism is identified as the governing rationality driving this shift, whereby every sphere of life is seen as a market and every entity is governed as a firm, with individuals treated as human capital.
Implications of Neoliberalism
The impact of neoliberalism extends to various aspects of life, such as places of worship, parenting, education, and personal relationships. Institutions and individuals increasingly adopt market thinking and techniques, with university education being driven by market value and enterprise zones emerging within public universities. Even personal lives are influenced by data-driven apps, diminishing the intrinsic value of experiences. The emphasis on economic imperatives and efficiency undermines critical thinking and engagement, leading to a lack of control over government and a focus on personal economic gain.
Two Manifestations of Ideological Possession
The podcast discusses two manifestations of ideological possession. The first is driven by the dominant narrative of neoliberalism, which instills a fervent belief in individual freedom, economic expansion, and personal responsibility. Despite experiences of economic instability and political alienation, followers of this narrative often embrace the notion that they live in the freest and most democratic country, accepting sacrifices for the benefit of the economy. The second type of ideological possession emerges from a rejection of the dominant narrative and a growing disillusionment with neoliberalism's impact. This second manifestation fuels populist movements worldwide, including both left-leaning and right-leaning populism, challenging the power of elites and seeking refuge in strong charismatic leaders.
In the wake of the events of the past week, most notably Trump supporters storming the Capitol Building in Washington DC on January 6, 2021, I encourage viewers to take a bit of a step back and to consider the bigger picture. If we cannot attempt to see that bigger picture using a longer view we will be doomed to repeat our mistakes. Can we look past the outrage felt by so many to ask the question “What led us to this point?” If we can, we will take the first step towards fixing the problem, rather than either making it worse or simply putting a bandaid on it. In this reading of a section of Chapter 6 of my book Ideological Possession and the Rise of the New Right, I build on the thoughts of Jacques Ellul, Sheldon Wolin, and Wendy Brown.