AI-powered
podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Sakichi Toyota, the founder of the Toyota family dynasty, started in the textile industry. His fascination with improving looms led him to invent new technologies, such as a wooden hand loom that increased productivity. He then focused on power looms, which transformed textile production. Despite facing challenges and a failed marriage, Sakichi persisted in his pursuit of innovation. He emphasized the importance of doing things oneself, insisting on quality, and creating products that benefit society. Through strategic marriages, Sakichi expanded the family network, with his son Kichiro becoming a world-class entrepreneur. By continuously improving their looms and finding success abroad, the Toyota family dynasty thrived.
Junius Morgan, a driven business leader, built the Morgan family dynasty by focusing on banking and financial ventures. He was recruited by George Peabody and eventually took over as a partner in JS Morgan and Company. Junius influenced his son, J.P. Morgan, guiding him to become a formidable player in international finance. J.P. skillfully capitalized on the growth of railroads, oceanic transportation, and the steel industry. Notably, he orchestrated the creation of U.S. Steel, the world's first billion-dollar corporation, by acquiring Carnegie Steel. Despite J.P.'s tireless work and reputation as a formidable figure, the Morgan family dynasty faced challenges after his death. The reliance on outside partners and the declining caliber of subsequent generations shifted the family's dynamics, contrasting it with the Rothschild family dynasty.
Sakichi Toyota, the founder of Toyota, was driven by a desire to improve the textile industry. He developed new looms, patented innovative technologies, and aimed to surpass his industry competitors. Sakichi advocated for personal involvement in the creation process, strict attention to quality, and thorough testing. He believed that relying on others could lead to failure and regret. The success of his looms extended beyond Japan, finding a market abroad. Sakichi's determination, focus on self-improvement, and commitment to innovation paved the way for the Toyota family dynasty's success.
The Morgan family dynasty, initiated by Junius Morgan and continued by his son, J.P. Morgan, focused on banking and finance. Junius partnered with George Peabody, leading to the establishment of JS Morgan and Company, a prominent banking firm. Junius had high expectations for J.P., who became an influential figure in international finance. J.P. capitalized on opportunities in the railroad, oceanic transportation, and steel industries. His involvement in creating U.S. Steel, the world's first billion-dollar corporation, showcased his strategic business acumen. After J.P.'s death, the Morgan family dynasty faced challenges, including dependence on outside partners and a decline in the caliber of subsequent generations.
In 1929, Sakichi Toyota's decision to sell his loom patents and enter the automobile industry marked the beginning of Toyota Motor Company. His son, Kichiro, was tasked with building a Japanese car using Japanese hands. Kichiro studied American automobile plants, taking extensive notes. Toyota faced the challenge of developing an engine comparable to those produced in Europe and America. Kichiro decided to reverse engineer and copy the Chevy engine, making it so exact that it could accept Chevy replacement parts. This strategy proved advantageous in a country with limited resources. Toyota embraced lean production, with materials arriving just in time for production and vehicles being built on order. Despite setbacks during World War II, where Toyota had to pivot to making food, post-war demand from the American army allowed them to resume automobile manufacturing. Toyota's success continued to grow, and they became a major competitor by implementing the Toyota Production System (TPS), a lean manufacturing process. By the 1990s, Toyota had become a dominant player in the global automotive industry.
John D. Rockefeller believed that pursuing wealth was his divine purpose and viewed poverty as heavenly disapproval. His disciplined and methodical approach to business, along with shrewd tactics, propelled his success in the oil industry. Rockefeller capitalized on the oil rush by obtaining preferential rates and discounts from railways, putting competitors at a disadvantage. He formed a cartel, standard Oil, persuading major oil refiners to join and dominate the industry. Rockefeller's sharp business acumen and dedication to restraint, organization, rationality, and frugality allowed him to accumulate massive wealth. He retired and chose a successor, but did not adequately prepare his family to continue the business. Though the Rockefeller name continues to be associated with wealth and influence, John D. Rockefeller's dynasty faded as his descendants focused on philanthropy rather than maintaining the family business.
What I learned from reading Dynasties: Fortunes and Misfortunes of the World's Great Family Businesses by David Landes.
----
Listen to Invest Like the Best #292 David Senra: Passion and Pain.
Join my free email newsletter to get my top 10 highlights from every book
----
(4:25) Success causes failure. As the family develops power and prestige, the heirs find many interesting and amusing things to do rather than run their business.
(6:00) Those on the margins often come to control the center.
(9:00) Great industrial leaders are always fanatically committed to their jobs. They are not lazy, or amateurs. — Confessions of an Advertising Man by David Ogilvy. (Founders #306)
(9:50) For many of the great founders “Appetite comes with eating.”
(11:00)
Rothschild episodes:
Founder: A Portrait of the First Rothschild by Amos Elon. (Founders #197)
The House of Rothschild: Money's Prophets by Niall Ferguson. (Founders #198)
JP Morgan episodes:
The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance by Ron Chernow. (Founders #139)
The Hour of Fate: Theodore Roosevelt, J.P. Morgan, and the Battle to Transform American Capitalism by Susan Berfield. (Founders #142)
Rockefeller episodes:
Random Reminiscences of Men and Events by John D. Rockefeller. (Founders #148)
Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller by Ron Chernow. (Founders #248)
John D: The Founding Father of the Rockefellers by David Freeman Hawke. (Founders #254)
(13:30) Mayer Rothschild thought that long term relationships were more valuable than immediate profit.
(15:45) Nathan Rothschild has extreme levels of self belief: When his prospective father-in-law asked for proof of his prospects, Nathan told him that if he was concerned about having his daughters provided for, he might just as well give them all to Nathan, and be done with it.
(19:00) The Rothschilds developed the technique of absolute direction to perfection.
(21:15) Wal-Mart stock is staying right where it is. We don’t need the money. We don’t need to buy a yacht. And thank goodness we never thought we had to go out and buy anything like an island. We just don’t have those lands of needs or ambitions, which wreck a lot of companies when they get along in years. Some families sell their stock off a little at a time to live high, and then—boom—somebody takes them over, and it all goes down the drain. One of the real reasons I’m writing this book is so my grandchildren and great-grandchildren will read it years from now and know this: If you start any of that foolishness, I’ll come back and haunt you. So don’t even think about it. — Sam Walton: Made In America by Sam Walton. (Founders #234)
(26:00) If you want to build a family dynasty you need to have a bunch of kids. This is the number one factor for increasing the chance that your family dynasty outlives you.
(29:45) Larry Ellison didn’t have the methodical relentlessness that made Bill Gates so formidable and feared. By his own admission, Ellison was not an obsessive grinder like Gates: “I am a sprinter. I rest, I sprint, I rest, I sprint again.” Ellison had a reputation for being easily bored by the process of running a business and often took time off, leaving the shop to senior colleagues. — Softwar: An Intimate Portrait of Larry Ellison and Oracle by Matthew Symonds. (Founders #124)
(36:13) A man always has two reasons for the things he does, a good one, and the real one. — J.P. Morgan
(38:00) Andrew Carnegie celebrated too quickly. He later admitted to Morgan that he had sold out too cheap, by $100 million. Morgan replied, “Very likely, Andrew.” — The Hour of Fate: Theodore Roosevelt, J.P. Morgan, and the Battle to Transform American Capitalism by Susan Berfield. (Founders #142)
(38:35) Henry Villard had come to Morgan for help in taking over Edison's company. This was a mistake. Morgan was not by nature, a helper. He was a driver. He arranged a counter coup.
(41:45) Properly understood, any new and better way of doing things is technology. — Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future by Peter Thiel. (Founders #278)
(43:30) “It is impossible to create an innovative product unless you do it yourself, pay attention to every detail, and then test it exhaustively. Never entrust the creation of a product to others, for that will inevitably lead to failure and cause you deep regret.”
—Sakichi Toyada
(45:00) You should make an effort to make something that will benefit society.
(45:30) Sol Price: Retail Revolutionary by Robert Price. (Founders #304)
(48:50) Mailman is a Gmail plugin that allows you to control when and what emails should land in your inbox. https://www.mailmanhq.com
(58:30) Rockefeller believed that he would be rich and he believed that this was because God wanted him to be.
(58:45) Rockefeller’s competitors and associates were amateurs by comparison, and he saw them for what they were.
(1:01:00) Published railway tariffs were for the small man. They were not for major shippers who could play one railroad against another while promising steady cargo. (Rockefeller’s initial edge)
(1:03:15) His clincher was to offer the victim a look at the books of Standard. A potential seller was dumbfounded to learn that standard was able to sell at less than his own cost of production. They could kill him whenever they pleased.
----
“I have listened to every episode released and look forward to every episode that comes out. The only criticism I would have is that after each podcast I usually want to buy the book because I am interested so my poor wallet suffers. ” — Gareth
Be like Gareth. Buy a book: All the books featured on Founders Podcast
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode