In Our Time

The Bronze Age Collapse

Jun 16, 2016
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INSIGHT

Rapid Regional Upheaval Around 1200 BC

  • Around 1200 BC a rapid wave of political and social change hit the Aegean, Anatolia and Eastern Mediterranean.
  • Palaces fell, literacy declined in Greece, and long-distance trade networks fragmented within decades.
INSIGHT

Bronze Age As An Archaeological Label

  • 'Bronze Age' is an archaeological period defined by dominant material use, not a simultaneous global era.
  • In the Aegean the Bronze Age spans roughly 3000–1100 BC, ending around 1200–1100 BC.
INSIGHT

Why Bronze Drove Long-Distance Trade

  • Bronze required both copper and tin plus precise alloying skills, making it valuable and technically demanding.
  • Its recyclability and specialised production fostered long-distance trade networks across Europe and the Near East.
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