Core IM | Internal Medicine Podcast

"Best of" | Hyponatremia Diagnostics 5 Pearls

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Jul 27, 2022
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ANECDOTE

Misleading History

  • A patient presented with a sodium level in the low 120s and a history of vomiting, suggesting hypovolemia.
  • After fluid administration, her sodium dropped further, highlighting that history can be misleading.
ADVICE

Importance of Labs

  • Always obtain diagnostic labs for hyponatremia, even if the patient received fluids.
  • These labs, like urine and serum studies, offer a snapshot of the patient's physiological state.
ADVICE

Hyponatremia Approach

  • Approach hyponatremia by considering ADH level and intravascular volume status.
  • This two-axis approach helps understand the patient's physiological state rather than seeking a single etiology.
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