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CIA's Cold War Origin
- The CIA was created in 1947 as a Cold War response to Soviet threats, marking a major shift in US defense policy.
- The move ended America's earlier disdain for espionage and formalized a permanent peacetime intelligence service.
'Loss of China' Impact
- The fall of China to communism in 1949 was a devastating psychological blow for Americans, shattering their perception of influence.
- This 'loss of China' trauma compounded with the Soviet atomic bomb test shaped US Cold War anxieties.
McCarthyism and China's Fall
- The 'loss of China' fueled McCarthyism, fueling paranoia about communist infiltration in the US government.
- The blame for China's communist takeover was pinned on alleged traitors within the American establishment.