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Bioregionalism focuses on establishing a deep relationship with a specific place, viewing it as a living entity with its own characteristics. This perspective recognizes the uniqueness of each place and encourages stewardship and care for it. By developing a bioregional perspective, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of the ecosystems and cycles specific to their place and cultivate a more meaningful connection to it.
Declinism and determinism are perspectives that perceive time as following a predetermined path with inevitable negative outcomes. These views can lead to feelings of hopelessness and prevent people from taking action. An alternative approach is to imagine oneself being born at the exact right time and recognizing the task of responding to the challenges of the present moment. By embracing uncertainty and accepting the role one plays in shaping the future, individuals can shift their mindset and engage with the world in a more hopeful and empowered way.
Structural changes that could support a more collective, realistic, and expansive relationship with time include workplace organizing, subsidies for childcare, and investments in public transportation and parks. By creating spaces and systems that value time, freedom, and well-being, individuals can experience more agency over their time and feel supported in their daily lives. Rethinking the built environment to prioritize communal spaces and sustainable living arrangements is also crucial for shaping a post-capitalist relationship with time.
Approaching time with curiosity, openness, and a willingness to be changed is essential for engaging with the world in a meaningful way. Instead of viewing time as predetermined and unchangeable, individuals can embrace the potential for growth, learning, and adaptation. Adopting a mindset that recognizes the dynamic and uncertain nature of every moment allows for a more fulfilling and present experience of time.
To navigate the challenges of the climate crisis and build collective resilience, it is important to engage in collective spaces that honor and address grief. By collectively holding the grief and uncertainties of our times, individuals can find solace, connection, and support. Rituals, activities, and spaces that promote communal healing and processing of emotions can help counter feelings of despair and foster hope and action for a better future.
Do you ever feel like time is marching in a particular direction? Towards, say, rising global temperatures, mass extinctions, ever-increasing divisions — and ultimately, towards inevitable collapse? What if this particular perception of time contributes to our feelings of despair and hopelessness about our futures? What if it limits our ability to imagine and fight for a more just, equitable, and regenerative system?
In this conversation, we’ve brought on Bay Area artist and author Jenny Odell to help us unpack and reimagine our experience of time and to foster hope and inspire action for a better future. We focus on insights and stories from Jenny’s two books, her 2019 New York Times Bestseller How to do Nothing: Resisting the Attention Economy and most recently, Saving Time: Discovering Life Beyond the Clock.
In this conversation, we learn about the commodification and colonization of time under capitalism, how it happened, when it happened, and how the fungibility of time contributes to human and planetary suffering. We explore her unique reframe of classes to include those who time, those who are timed, and those who self-time. We also talk about a more ecological and place-based sense of time, a life beyond the clock, unbound from capitalism, that shows that neither our lives nor the life of our planet is a foregone conclusion, that we are not alone in our efforts to dismantle capitalism, and that the more-than-human world is actually an active participant in the endeavor — and here to help.
Thank you to Carolyn Raider for this episode’s cover art and to Bowerbirds for the intermission music. Upstream theme music was composed by Robert Raymond/Lanterns.
Further Resources:
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