In Our Time: History

Mercantilism

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Apr 13, 2023
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INSIGHT

Mercantilism's Core Idea

  • Mercantilism, dominant from the 16th to 18th centuries, prioritized maximizing exports and minimizing imports.
  • Rulers and thinkers embraced mercantilism until Adam Smith's critique in 1776.
ADVICE

Mercantilist Policies

  • Governments pursuing mercantilism implement trade restrictions to boost exports and reduce imports.
  • These restrictions can range from tariffs and bans to establishing trade boards.
INSIGHT

Zero-Sum Game

  • Mercantilism views trade as a zero-sum game, leading to trade wars and military conflicts.
  • It disregards the potential gains from trade and cooperation between nations.
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