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Mercantilism's Core Idea
- Mercantilism, dominant from the 16th to 18th centuries, prioritized maximizing exports and minimizing imports.
- Rulers and thinkers embraced mercantilism until Adam Smith's critique in 1776.
Mercantilist Policies
- Governments pursuing mercantilism implement trade restrictions to boost exports and reduce imports.
- These restrictions can range from tariffs and bans to establishing trade boards.
Zero-Sum Game
- Mercantilism views trade as a zero-sum game, leading to trade wars and military conflicts.
- It disregards the potential gains from trade and cooperation between nations.