History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps

HoP 207 - All or Nothing - The Problem of Universals

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Jan 18, 2015
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ANECDOTE

Marx Brothers Illustrate Shared Features

  • The Marx Brothers shared family ties, upbringing, tastes, and a love/hate of being made to wait.
  • Peter Adamson uses their unity to introduce the puzzle of shared features among individuals.
INSIGHT

What Universals Do

  • Universals are shared features (like humanity) that apply to all members of a class.
  • They explain general claims, for example that possessing humanity implies rationality.
INSIGHT

Plato, Aristotle, And Universals

  • Plato's Forms were early attempts to explain universals as perfect paradigmatic particulars.
  • Aristotle reframed universals and began the more technical medieval debate about their status.
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