Stuff You Missed in History Class SYMHC Classics: William Montague Cobb
Feb 15, 2025
Explore the life of William Montague Cobb, the first Black person to earn a PhD in physical anthropology in the U.S. He was a pioneering activist and anatomy professor at Howard University. The discussion highlights his fight against racist ideologies and contributions to medical education, particularly within Black communities. Delve into his groundbreaking research that debunked myths of racial superiority in sports and his advocacy for healthcare equality amid systemic racism.
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Dunbar High School
- W. Montague Cobb attended the elite Dunbar High School, the first public high school for Black students in the U.S.
- Dunbar's exceptional faculty and resources prepared Cobb well for Amherst College.
Shift to Teaching
- Cobb chose to teach rather than practice medicine after discovering a passion for it while teaching embryology.
- Howard University, aiming to increase Black faculty, invested in Cobb's further education in anatomy and anthropology.
Scientific Racism in Anthropology
- Early physical anthropology often used racial categorization to assert white superiority.
- W. Montague Cobb's mentor, Wingate Todd, challenged this scientific racism, influencing Cobb's work.
