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Statecraft
How OIRA Works
Oct 11, 2024
In this engaging discussion, John D. Graham, former OIRA Administrator under George W. Bush and a regulatory policy expert, sheds light on the inner workings of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs. He shares insights on the evolution of cost-benefit analysis, the agencies that often resist OIRA, and the persistent challenge of command and control regulations. Graham also compares his regulatory philosophies with Dick Cheney's and highlights the intriguing dynamics of navigating regulatory politics within the government.
56:52
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Quick takeaways
- OIRA's establishment marked a significant shift in federal regulatory oversight, requiring agencies to seek approval before implementing major regulations.
- The evolution of cost-benefit analysis within OIRA has enhanced the scrutiny of regulations, although challenges in thorough assessments still exist.
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Understanding the Role of OIRA
The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) plays a crucial role in the regulatory process by reviewing significant regulations proposed by federal agencies. Agencies like the FDA may request regulations on various issues, such as labeling requirements for food products, which OIRA can either approve or suggest changes to. For instance, OIRA collaborated with the FDA to add trans fat content to food labels, demonstrating how it influences regulatory decisions. OIRA does not directly allocate federal funds; instead, it ensures that regulatory actions align with broader government priorities and standards.
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Discover
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Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode