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The Daily

Was the 401(k) a Mistake?

May 20, 2024
Michael Steinberger, a contributing writer for The New York Times Magazine specializing in the economy, discusses the critical flaws in the 401(k) system as the first generation relying on it retires. He highlights the shift from traditional pensions, exposing the risks to lower and middle-income workers. Through personal stories, he emphasizes how structural failures in 401(k) plans have worsened income inequality. The conversation challenges whether retirement should be viewed as a right or a privilege, suggesting a reevaluation of the current retirement landscape.
29:13

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Quick takeaways

  • 49% of Americans aged 55-65 have no retirement savings, highlighting the issue of insufficient funds.
  • Transition from pensions to 401ks shifted responsibility to individuals, emphasizing financial empowerment and income inequality.

Deep dives

The Rise of 401ks and Retirement Challenges

The generation reaching retirement age were the first to experiment with 401ks as they entered the workforce. While 401ks worked for many, a striking number of Americans have inadequate retirement savings, with estimates showing 49% of those aged 55 to 65 having nothing saved. This underscores the growing issue of Americans facing retirement without sufficient funds.

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