Science can now answer ancient philosophical questions about meaning and existence through empirical evidence.
Studying overlooked neurological syndromes provides novel insights into normal brain functions and evolution.
Deep dives
Professor Villanor S. Ramachandran: A Leading Brain Scientist
Professor Villanor S. Ramachandran, a renowned brain scientist, explores fundamental questions about the human brain and mind, delving into topics like belief, consciousness, and self. Having studied in India, Cambridge, and Oxford, he now directs the Centre for Brain and Cognition in San Diego, California, unraveling mysteries of the human brain.
The Importance of Understanding the Human Brain
Ramachandran highlights the significance of studying the human brain, marking a pivotal moment in human history. He emphasizes that comprehending the brain's complexities will impact not just science but also humanities, potentially bridging the gap between science and the arts.
Exploring Neurological Syndromes for Insights
Ramachandran discusses how studying neurological syndromes overlooked as peculiarities can offer fresh insights into normal brain functions. By focusing on evolutionary perspectives and understanding brain functions, researchers can glean valuable knowledge from investigating these syndromes.
Unraveling Brain Complexity: Phantom Limbs and Synesthesia
Through intriguing examples like phantom limbs and synesthesia, Ramachandran delves into the brain's intricate workings. He demonstrates the brain's plasticity, showcasing how cross-wiring in conditions like synesthesia offers insights into neural circuitry, unlocking mysteries of perception and consciousness.
This year's Reith Lecturer is Vilayanur S Ramachandran, Director of the Centre for Brain and Cognition. He has lectured widely on art and visual perception of the brain and is Editor-in-chief of the Encyclopaedia of Human Behaviour. Professor Ramachandran's work has concentrated on investigating phenomena such as phantom limbs, anosognosia and anorexia nervosa.
Professor Ramachandran begins his Reith Lecture series on 'The Emerging Mind' by arguing that scientists need no longer be afraid to ask the big questions about what it means to be human. With empirical evidence, science can now answer ancient philosophical questions about meaning and existence. By studying neurological syndromes that have been largely ignored as curiosities or mere anomalies, we can sometimes acquire novel insights into the functions of the brain. Many of the functions of the brain, he says, are best understood from an evolutionary vantage point.
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